Auditory negative priming endures response modality change; prime response retrieval does not

Auditory negative priming endures response modality change; prime response retrieval does not
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听觉负启动能够承受反应方式的变化;

DOI:
10.1080/17470210903067643
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Buchner
Buchner
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Buchner

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本研究通过两个听觉识别实验来验证负启动的启动反应提取机制。这种机制在被忽略的重复试验中起作用,其中主要干扰物作为探测目标重复,并导致前一个主要反应的探测错误增加(Mayr & Buchner,2006)。参与者识别目标声音,而忽略干扰声音。他们从口头(启动)变为手动(探测)响应。在实验1(N= 72)中,从一开始就阻止了伴随的手动预激反应,但在实验2(N= 49)中未阻止。实验一发现,在反应速度上存在负启动效应,但没有启动反应提取效应,即对忽略重复实验的启动错误没有增加。这种结果模式意味着,对启动反应的提取发生在运动反应的水平上(例如,检索右手食指按键的运动程序),但不是在特定于任务的响应代码级别(例如,“钢琴”响应替代的检索)。实验2复制了负启动效应的反应方式,并有助于澄清的重要性,发现负启动效应的整体错误率的启动反应过程。
Two auditory identification experiments were run to test a specific hypothesis about the prime response retrieval mechanism of negative priming. This mechanism operates in ignored repetition trials where the prime distractor repeats as the probe target and leads to an increase of probe errors with the former prime response (Mayr & Buchner, 2006). Participants identified target sounds while ignoring distractor sounds. They changed from verbal (prime) to manual (probe) responding. Concomitant manual prime responses were prevented right from the start in Experiment 1 (N= 72) but not in Experiment 2 (N= 49). Experiment 1 revealed a negative priming effect in response speed but no prime response retrieval effect—that is, there was no increase in prime errors to the probes of ignored repetition trials. This pattern of results implies that retrieval of prime responses takes place at the level of motor responses (e.g., retrieval of the motor programme of a right index finger key press) but not at the level of task-specific response codes (e.g., retrieval of the “piano” response alternative). Experiment 2 replicated the negative priming effect across response modalities and helped to clarify the importance of prime response processes for finding a negative priming effect in overall error rates.
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发表时间: 2008-05-01
影响因子: 2.3
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期刊: Perception & Psychophysics
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发表时间: 1994-03-01
期刊: PSYCHOMETRIKA
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