Prime retrieval of motor responses in negative priming.

Prime retrieval of motor responses in negative priming.
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负启动中运动反应的启动检索

DOI:
10.1037/0096-1523.35.2.408
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Dentale
Dentale
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Buchner;Dentale

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设计了三个听觉识别实验来说明负启动的主反应提取模型(S.Mayr&A.Buchner,2006),该模型假设主反应在忽略的重复试验中被提取,并干扰探测反应。在实验1中,在素数之前不久(在实验1A中)或在素数之后不久(在实验1B中),一个提示信号表明参与者是否要对素数做出反应(进行试验)或不进行试验(不进行试验)。在两种情况下都发现了负启动。只在围棋试验中发现了最佳反应提取效应--对被忽略的重复试验的探测目标的最佳反应错误增加。在实验2中,有GO线索的素数测验总是要求反应,而对NO-GO试验的反应取决于运动辨别:对于左(右)手反应,反应必须被抑制(有效的NO-GO);对于右(左)手反应,反应必须被执行(无效的NO-GO)。最佳反应提取效应仅存在于GO和无效的NO-GO试验中。这意味着主要响应的执行是主要响应检索的前提条件,而响应准备计划和特定于任务的响应描述是不够的。(心理信息数据库记录(C)2016 APA,保留所有权利)
Three auditory identification experiments were designed to specify the prime–response retrieval model of negative priming (S. Mayr & A. Buchner, 2006), which assumes that the prime response is retrieved in ignored repetition trials and interferes with probe responding. In Experiment 1, shortly before (in Experiment 1A) or after (in Experiment 1B) the prime, a cue signaled whether participants were to respond (go trials) or not (no–go trials) to the prime. Negative priming was found in either case. A prime–response retrieval effect—an increase in prime response errors to the probe targets of ignored repetition trials—was found for go trials only. In Experiment 2, prime trials with go cues always demanded a response, whereas the response to no–go trials depended on motor discrimination: For left-(right-) hand responses, the response had to be withheld (valid no–go); for right-(left-) hand responses, the response had to be executed (invalid no–go). The prime–response retrieval effect was present only for go and invalid no–go trials. This implies that execution of the prime response is a precondition for prime–response retrieval, whereas a response preparation plan and a response description in task-specific terms are not sufficient.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
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DOI: --
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