Physiological effects of climate warming on flowering plants and insect pollinators and potential consequences for their interactions.
Physiological effects of climate warming on flowering plants and insect pollinators and potential consequences for their interactions.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1093/czoolo/59.3.418
复制
发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Rafferty NE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Scaven VL;Rafferty NE
人们越来越关注气候变化对开花植物、传粉者以及它们之间的互利互动的影响，这导致了最近的研究热潮。这些研究的大部分都涉及气候变暖对物候和分布变化的影响。相反，人们对植物和昆虫传粉者对气候变暖的生理反应知之甚少，特别是这些反应如何影响植物-传粉者的相互作用。在这里，我们总结了温度对开花植物和传粉昆虫的直接生理影响，以突出植物和传粉者的反应可能会影响传粉者的花资源，以及植物的授粉成功，分别。我们还考虑了这些反应对植物-传粉者相互作用网络的总体影响。植物对变暖的反应，包括改变花、花蜜和花粉的产生，可以改变花资源的可用性和传粉昆虫的生殖产量。类似地，传粉者的反应，如改变觅食活动，身体大小和寿命，可以影响开花植物的花粉流和授粉成功的模式。因此，网络结构可能会随着相互作用的获得和丧失、减弱和加强而改变，即使没有物种的获得或丧失或时间重叠。未来的研究不仅要解决植物和传粉者的生理如何受到变暖的影响，而且还要解决如何扩大反应以影响相互作用和网络，这将使我们能够更好地理解和预测气候变化对这一重要生态系统服务的影响。
Growing concern about the influence of climate change on flowering plants, pollinators, and the mutualistic interactions between them has led to a recent surge in research. Much of this research has addressed the consequences of warming for phenological and distributional shifts. In contrast, relatively little is known about the physiological responses of plants and insect pollinators to climate warming and, in particular, how these responses might affect plant-pollinator interactions. Here, we summarize the direct physiological effects of temperature on flowering plants and pollinating insects to highlight ways in which plant and pollinator responses could affect floral resources for pollinators, and pollination success for plants, respectively. We also consider the overall effects of these responses on plant-pollinator interaction networks. Plant responses to warming, which include altered flower, nectar, and pollen production, could modify floral resource availability and reproductive output of pollinating insects. Similarly, pollinator responses, such as altered foraging activity, body size, and life span, could affect patterns of pollen flow and pollination success of flowering plants. As a result, network structure could be altered as interactions are gained and lost, weakened and strengthened, even without the gain or loss of species or temporal overlap. Future research that addresses not only how plant and pollinator physiology are affected by warming but also how responses scale up to affect interactions and networks should allow us to better understand and predict the effects of climate change on this important ecosystem service
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Jones, CG;Lawton, JH;Shachak, M
通讯作者：
Shachak, M
影响因子：
6.1
作者：
Arft, AM;Walker, MD;Wookey, PA
通讯作者：
Wookey, PA
影响因子：
3
作者：
Donnelly, SE;Lortie, CJ;Aarssen, LW
通讯作者：
Aarssen, LW
影响因子：
6.1
作者：
Forrest, Jessica R. K.;Thomson, James D.
通讯作者：
Thomson, James D.
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
Biesmeijer, J. C.;Roberts, S. P. M.;Kunin, W. E.
通讯作者：
Kunin, W. E.