Antibiotics for Preventing Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Antibiotics for Preventing Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
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DOI:
10.1093/ofid/ofac327
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发表时间:
2022-07
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Recurrent urinary tract infections are a common health problem. The only comprehensive synthesis on antibiotic prophylaxis in the last 15 years has been a guideline-embedded meta-analysis. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials published up to October 13, 2020, evaluating patients age ≥12 years with either ≥2 episodes of lower urinary tract infection (UTI) within 6 months or ≥3 in the past year. Placebo or antibiotics were allowed as comparators. Study quality was low. In the 11 placebo-controlled trials, the risk for developing UTI was 85% lower with prophylaxis in comparison with placebo (risk ratio [RR], 0.15; 95% CI, 0.08–0.29). In the 9 head-to-head trials, the efficacy of the antibiotic agents appeared similar: The pooled RR indicated no difference between nitrofurantoin and comparators (RR, 1.01; 95% CI, 0.74–1.37), nor trimethoprim (+/- sulfamethoxazole; RR, 1.34; 95% CI, 0.89–2.03) or norfloxacin and comparators (RR, 1.17; 95% CI, 0.43–1.70). Studies comparing intermittent (postcoital) with continuous strategies revealed intermittent application to be equally effective.
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DOI:
10.1002/14651858.cd001209.pub2
发表时间:
2004-01-01
期刊:
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
影响因子:
--
作者:
Albert, X;Huertas, I;Perrota, C
通讯作者:
Perrota, C
影响因子:
6.6
作者:
Melekos, MD;Asbach, HW;Naber, KG
通讯作者:
Naber, KG
影响因子:
39.2
作者:
Gupta, K;Hooton, TM;Stamm, WE
通讯作者:
Stamm, WE
影响因子:
2
作者:
Higgins, JPT;Thompson, SG
通讯作者:
Thompson, SG
DOI:
10.1093/biostatistics/1.3.247
发表时间:
2000-09-01
期刊:
Biostatistics (Oxford, England)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Copas, J;Shi, J Q
通讯作者:
Shi, J Q