Water pipe smoking among the young: the rebirth of an old tradition.
Water pipe smoking among the young: the rebirth of an old tradition.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.cnur.2011.10.011
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发表时间：
2012-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Rice VH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rice VH
烟草使用，主要是吸烟，是世界上第二大可预防的死亡和残疾原因。在美国，它是最可预防的原因之一，每年约有五分之一（或约443，000人）死亡。2这些死亡中估计有49，000人与二手烟暴露有关。吸烟每年使这个国家损失超过1930亿美元（即970亿美元的生产力损失和96，000美元的医疗保健支出），二手烟健康问题的额外费用超过1000万美元。4平均而言，男性吸烟者的寿命缩短13.2年，女性吸烟者缩短14.5年。5除了吸烟的负担外，其他烟草产品的使用也越来越多，如咀嚼烟草、雪茄、湿鼻烟和干鼻烟以及水烟。6
Tobacco use, primarily cigarette smoking is the second most preventable cause of death and disability in the world. 1 In the United States (US), it is the number one most preventable cause, being responsible for about 1 in 5 (or approximately 443,000) deaths each year. 2 An estimated 49,000 of these deaths are related to secondhand smoke exposure. 3 Cigarette smoking costs this nation more than $193 billion annually (ie, $97 billion for lost productivity and $96,000 in health care expenditures) with additional costs for secondhand smoke health problems at more than $10 million. 4 On average, male smokers shorten their lives by 13.2 years, and female smokers lose 14.5 years. 5 In addition to the burden of cigarette smoking is the growing use of other tobacco products, such as chewing tobacco, cigars, moist and dry snuff, and water pipe smoking. 6
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影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Baker, Omar G.;Rice, Virginia
通讯作者：
Rice, Virginia
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Akl EA;Gunukula SK;Aleem S;Obeid R;Jaoude PA;Honeine R;Irani J
通讯作者：
Irani J
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Eissenberg, Thomas;Shihadeh, Alan
通讯作者：
Shihadeh, Alan
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Grekin, Emily R.;Ayna, Dinah
通讯作者：
Ayna, Dinah
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Barnett, Tracey E.;Curbow, Barbara A.;Smith-Simone, Stephanie Y.
通讯作者：
Smith-Simone, Stephanie Y.