“We’re Still Here”: An Abolition Ecology Blockade of Double Dispossession of Gullah/Geechee Land

“We’re Still Here”: An Abolition Ecology Blockade of Double Dispossession of Gullah/Geechee Land
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“我们还在这里”:废除对古拉/吉奇土地双重剥夺的生态封锁

DOI:
10.1080/24694452.2021.1989282
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Heynen, Nik
Heynen, Nik
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hardy, Dean;Bailey, Maurice;Heynen, Nik

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对海平面上升的适应能力的叙述往往使社会暴力永久化。一个废除气候正义的实践需要看到超越物理淹没海平面上升作为唯一的问题。我们认为,海平面上升是环境种族主义,如果不总是在其种族化的结果不成比例的伤害,那么总是在其种族化的生产差异价值。在制定黑人土地未来战略时,除了减轻洪水风险外,面对海平面上升,要减轻沿海土地的损失,就必须废除渗透在财产关系中的“种族所有权制度”。认识到这一点,我们认为,面对海平面上升的土地期货战略必须考虑到多种资本主义积累模式,但特别是与继承人财产有关的原始积累过程。在这里,我们认为,种族海岸形成仍在进行中,海平面上升和中产阶级化是如何导致土地的双重剥夺和取代Sapelo岛上的Gullah/Geechee人。虽然这种流离失所通过伤害和暴力加速损失,但在本文中,我们分享了从废除生态实践到“封锁”这些双重剥夺过程的策略,甚至在某种程度上,损失的叙述。为了将双重剥夺叙事纳入更广泛的实践中,想象替代的未来,我们耕种土壤,追踪档案,彼此踩沼泽和排水沟,并与其他居民团结一致,努力实现农业复兴,财产保留,减轻洪水风险。
Narratives of resilience to sea-level rise too often perpetuate social violence. An abolitionist climate justice praxis necessitates seeing beyond physical inundation to sea-level rise as the sole issue. We argue that sea-level rise is environmental racism, if not always in its racialized outcomes of disproportionate harms, then always in its racialized production of differential value. More than mitigating flood risk when developing Black land futures strategies, to mitigate coastal land loss in the face of rising seas necessitates dismantling “racial regimes of ownership” that are imbued in property relations. Recognizing such, we argue that land futures strategies in the face of rising seas must account for multiple capitalist modes of accumulation but specifically the primitive accumulation process connected to heirs’ property. Here, we argue that racial coastal formations are still underway in how sea-level rise and gentrification are leading to a double dispossession of land and displacing Gullah/Geechee people on Sapelo Island. Although such displacement precipitates loss through harm and violence, in this article we share strategies from abolition ecology praxis to “blockade” these double dispossession processes and, to a degree, even the narrative of loss. To situate the double dispossession narrative within a broader praxis that imagines alternative futures, we till the soil, trace the archives, and tread the marsh and drainage ditches with each other, and in solidarity with other residents, to work toward achieving agricultural revival, property retention, and flood risk mitigation.
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