Xenopus: An emerging model for studying congenital heart disease.

Xenopus: An emerging model for studying congenital heart disease.
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DOI:
10.1002/bdra.20793
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发表时间:
2011-06
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Conlon, Frank L.
Conlon, Frank L.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kaltenbrun, Erin;Tandon, Panna;Amin, Nirav M.;Waldron, Lauren;Showell, Chris;Conlon, Frank L.

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先天性心脏缺陷影响近1%的新生儿,是婴儿死亡的重要原因。临床研究已经确定了许多先天性心脏病综合征与基因突变有关,这些基因参与了复杂的心脏发生过程。非洲爪蟾在脊椎动物心脏发育的研究中发挥了重要作用,并为研究人类先天性心脏病的分子机制提供了有价值的工具。在这篇综述中,我们讨论的方法,使爪蟾一个理想的模型系统,调查心脏发育和疾病。我们还概述了先天性心脏病与心脏基因已在非洲爪蟾研究,并描述了一些新兴的技术,将进一步帮助这些复杂的综合征的研究。
Congenital heart defects affect nearly 1% of all newborns and are a significant cause of infant death. Clinical studies have identified a number of congenital heart syndromes associated with mutations in genes that are involved in the complex process of cardiogenesis. The African clawed frog, Xenopus, has been instrumental in studies of vertebrate heart development and provides a valuable tool to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying human congenital heart diseases. In this review, we discuss the methodologies that make Xenopus an ideal model system to investigate heart development and disease. We also outline congenital heart conditions linked to cardiac genes that have been well-studied in Xenopus and describe some emerging technologies that will further aid in the study of these complex syndromes.
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