Cultivating Visualization Literacy for Children Through Curiosity and Play

Cultivating Visualization Literacy for Children Through Curiosity and Play
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通过好奇心和游戏培养孩子的可视化素养

DOI:
10.1109/tvcg.2022.3209442
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Szafir, Danielle Albers
Szafir, Danielle Albers
中科院分区:
计算机科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bae, S. Sandra;Vanukuru, Rishi;Yang, Ruhan;Gyory, Peter;Zhou, Ran;Do, Ellen Yi-Luen;Szafir, Danielle Albers

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作为儿童教育的一部分,培养数据可视化素养(DVL)可能会导致一个更具数据素养的社会。然而,DVL中的大多数儿童工作依赖于更正式的教育背景(即,教师主导的方法),这限制了儿童与数据的接触,以课堂为基础的环境,因此,儿童的能力,提出问题,并探索数据的主题,他们认为个人有意义的。我们探讨了好奇心驱动的,儿童主导的方法可以提供更多的代理儿童时,他们正在创作数据可视化。本文探讨了非正式学习如何通过游戏和好奇心来制作物理化,从而促进识字率的提高和对数据的参与。采用构造主义的方法,我们设计了一个由日常材料制成的自己动手的工具包(例如,纸、纸板、镜子),使儿童能够创建、自定义和个性化三种不同的交互式可视化(条形图、线条图和饼图)。我们使用该工具包作为一个设计探针,在一系列的人与5名儿童(6至11岁)和5名教育工作者的访谈工作坊。我们的观察表明,该工具包帮助儿童创造性地参与可视化和互动。有数据可视化知识的儿童报告说,该工具包更像是一种他们设想在日常生活中使用的创作工具,而几乎没有经验的儿童则认为该工具包是对数据可视化的一种引人入胜的介绍。我们的研究表明,使用建构主义的方法来培养儿童的DVL通过好奇心和游戏的潜力。
Fostering data visualization literacy (DVL) as part of childhood education could lead to a more data literate society. However, most work in DVL for children relies on a more formal educational context (i.e., a teacher-led approach) that limits children's engagement with data to classroom-based environments and, consequently, children's ability to ask questions about and explore data on topics they find personally meaningful. We explore how a curiosity-driven, child-led approach can provide more agency to children when they are authoring data visualizations. This paper explores how informal learning with crafting physicalizations through play and curiosity may foster increased literacy and engagement with data. Employing a constructionist approach, we designed a do-it-yourself toolkit made out of everyday materials (e.g., paper, cardboard, mirrors) that enables children to create, customize, and personalize three different interactive visualizations (bar, line, pie). We used the toolkit as a design probe in a series of in-person workshops with 5 children (6 to 11-year-olds) and interviews with 5 educators. Our observations reveal that the toolkit helped children creatively engage and interact with visualizations. Children with prior knowledge of data visualization reported the toolkit serving as more of an authoring tool that they envision using in their daily lives, while children with little to no experience found the toolkit as an engaging introduction to data visualization. Our study demonstrates the potential of using the constructionist approach to cultivate children's DVL through curiosity and play.
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