Development of a Conceptual Framework for Occupational Safety and Health in Palestinian Manufacturing Industries.
Development of a Conceptual Framework for Occupational Safety and Health in Palestinian Manufacturing Industries.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18031338
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发表时间：
2021-02-02
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Jafar HA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tuhul HS;El-Hamouz A;Hasan AR;Jafar HA
巴勒斯坦制造业的职业事故和疾病数量逐年增加，证实了威胁这些行业职业安全与健康（OSH）的严重问题，给社会和经济带来了负面影响。由于巴勒斯坦职业安全卫生数据不足、简陋，且不同机构公布的数据存在差异，本研究旨在调查巴勒斯坦制造业的职业安全卫生状况，并根据欧盟和美国的国际惯例确定巴勒斯坦职业安全卫生趋势率。此外，还应阐明制造业的职业安全健康状况，并保证各官员对行业的检查和监控。通过会议、访谈和结构化问卷收集了 2009-2016 年期间 175 家工业企业和 199 名工业员工的职业安全与健康数据。美国和欧盟 OSHA（职业安全与健康管理局）公式用于计算 OSH 率。分析显示，32.30%的工业从业人员遭受职业伤害。平均工伤率为每10万名工人7566人，表明巴勒斯坦制造业职业安全与卫生水平较低。就职业安全与健康而言，皮革行业被认为是最危险的行业，平均安全绩效系数 (SPF) 为 145.6 个休息日/事故。皮尔逊卡方检验（χ2）揭示了职业事故和伤害与员工的投入度和损失工作日之间的相关性。基于安全和可持续发展支柱制定了职业安全与卫生框架，以确保职业安全与健康法的有效执行并预防未来的职业事故和疾病。
The annual increase in the number of occupational accidents and diseases in the Palestinian manufacturing industries confirms a serious problem that threatens the Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) in such industries, with negative consequences in the society and economy. As the Palestinian OSH data are insufficient, tightwad, and with discrepancies in published data by different agencies, this study aimed to investigate the OSH status in the Palestinian manufacturing industries and determine the Palestinian OSH trends rates based on international practice in the EU and USA. Also, to shed light on the OSH situation in the manufacturing sector and warrant the inspection and monitoring of industries by the respective officials. The OSH data of 175 industrial establishments and 199 industrial employees was collected by meetings, interviews, and structured questionnaires for the period 2009–2016. The US and EU OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) formulas were used to calculate the OSH rates. The analysis showed that 32.30% of the industrial employees suffered from occupational injuries. The average injury rate was 7566 per 100,000 workers, indicating a low OSH level in the Palestinian manufacturing industries. The leather industry was found as the most dangerous in terms of OSH, with an average safety performance factor (SPF) of 145.6 off days/accident. Pearson’s chi-square test (χ2) revealed a correlation between occupational accidents and injuries and the employees’ commitment and lost working days. An OSH framework was developed based on safety and sustainable development pillars to assure effective enforcement of the OSH law and prevent future occupational accidents and diseases.
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影响因子：
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