Environmental health indicators of climate change for the United States: findings from the State Environmental Health Indicator Collaborative.
Environmental health indicators of climate change for the United States: findings from the State Environmental Health Indicator Collaborative.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1289/ehp.0900708
复制
发表时间：
2009-11
影响因子：
10.4
通讯作者：
Simms E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
English PB;Sinclair AH;Ross Z;Anderson H;Boothe V;Davis C;Ebi K;Kagey B;Malecki K;Shultz R;Simms E
为了制定公共卫生适应战略并预测气候变化对人类健康的影响，需要脆弱性和防备指标以及对气候敏感健康结果的准确监测数据。我们研究和开发了环境健康指标，用于对气候变化的人类健康脆弱性评估提供投入，并提出公共卫生预防行动。我们对科学文献进行了回顾，以确定与气候变化相关的结果和行动。数据来源包括政府和非政府机构以及出版的文献。确定并评估了来源的完整性、可用性和准确性。然后，优先确定适用于州和社区一级的纵向数据集。我们为从业者和政策制定者提供了一份监测指标清单，其中包括对气候敏感的健康结果、环境和脆弱性指标，以及气候变化的缓解、适应和政策指标。对气候变化环境健康指标的审查表明，其中许多措施都有数据，但需要对其敏感性和有用性进行更多评估。必须进一步注意提高数据质量和可用性，并开发新的监测数据库，特别是气候敏感型发病率的监测数据库。
To develop public health adaptation strategies and to project the impacts of climate change on human health, indicators of vulnerability and preparedness along with accurate surveillance data on climate-sensitive health outcomes are needed. We researched and developed environmental health indicators for inputs into human health vulnerability assessments for climate change and to propose public health preventative actions. We conducted a review of the scientific literature to identify outcomes and actions that were related to climate change. Data sources included governmental and nongovernmental agencies and the published literature. Sources were identified and assessed for completeness, usability, and accuracy. Priority was then given to identifying longitudinal data sets that were applicable at the state and community level. We present a list of surveillance indicators for practitioners and policy makers that include climate-sensitive health outcomes and environmental and vulnerability indicators, as well as mitigation, adaptation, and policy indicators of climate change. A review of environmental health indicators for climate change shows that data exist for many of these measures, but more evaluation of their sensitivity and usefulness is needed. Further attention is necessary to increase data quality and availability and to develop new surveillance databases, especially for climate-sensitive morbidity.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Colarco, PR;Schoeberl, MR;Welton, EJ
通讯作者：
Welton, EJ
影响因子：
10.4
作者：
Brownstein JS;Holford TR;Fish D
通讯作者：
Fish D
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Barredo, J. I.;de Roo, A.;Lavalle, C.
通讯作者：
Lavalle, C.
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Bernard, SM;McGeehin, MA
通讯作者：
McGeehin, MA
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Bell, Michelle L.;Goldberg, Richard;Patz, Jonathan A.
通讯作者：
Patz, Jonathan A.