A hydrochemical framework and water quality assessment of river water in the upper reaches of the Huai River Basin, China
A hydrochemical framework and water quality assessment of river water in the upper reaches of the Huai River Basin, China
复制标题
淮河流域上游河水水化学框架及水质评价
DOI：
10.1007/s12665-012-1654-7
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发表时间：
2012-03
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Bu, Hongmei
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yang, Lihu;Song, Xianfang;Zhang, Yinghua;Yuan, Ruiqiang;Ma, Ying;Han, Dongmei;Bu, Hongmei
本文研究了淮河流域蚌埠闸上游河水丰水期和枯水期的主要离子化学特征，并对水质的灌溉和人类生活用水适宜性进行了评价。结果表明，大多数河水样品中钠、钙是主要的阳离子，碳酸氢根是主要的阴离子。颍河周口和涡河亳州的河水属Na-Cl水型，而两市上下游的河水属Na-HCO 3水型，这可能是由于这两个城市的人为影响所致。富阳闸上游至下游河道水型变化较大，表明闸区对河道水型起着决定性的作用。这些河流的水化学清楚地表明，第二组河流受到废水的影响比第一组更严重。钠吸附率，%Na，和残余碳酸钠的计算值表明，在一般情况下，大部分的河水是可以接受的灌溉质量。颍河周口段和过江亳州段的河水不能作为饮用水，要进一步完善和加强跨江污染治理。
This study characterizes the major ion chemistry for river water in the upper reaches of Bengbu Sluice in the Huai River Basin in wet and dry seasons, and assessed the suitability of water quality for irrigation and human consumption. It is found that sodium and calcium are the dominant cations and bicarbonate is the dominant anion in most river water samples. River water in Zhoukou of the Ying River and Bozhou of the Guo River is characterized as a Na–Cl water type, whereas river water from the upper reaches and the lower reaches of the two cities is characterized as a Na-HCO3water type, which may be attributed by anthropogenic influences in these cities. The river water types vary from the upstream to the downstream of the Fuyang sluice, which indicates that the sluices play a critical role in determining the water type. The water chemistry of these rivers clearly shows that the second group of rivers is affected more severely by waste effluent than is the first group. Calculated values of sodium adsorption ratio, %Na, and residual sodium carbonate indicate that, in general, most of the river water is of acceptable irrigation quality. The river water in Zhoukou section of the Ying River and the Bozhou section of the Guo River cannot be used as drinking water; pollution control should be further improved and enhanced across the river.
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影响因子：
1.5
作者：
S. Villiers
通讯作者：
S. Villiers
影响因子：
--
作者：
R. Stallard;J. Edmond
通讯作者：
R. Stallard;J. Edmond
DOI：
10.1081/ese-200045544
发表时间：
2005-01-01
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Ma, M;Wang, CX;Wang, ZJ
通讯作者：
Wang, ZJ
DOI：
10.1111/j.1651-2227.1988.tb10646.x
发表时间：
1988-03
期刊：
Acta Pædiatrica
影响因子：
--
作者：
E. Schober;H. Frisch
通讯作者：
E. Schober;H. Frisch
影响因子：
8.8
作者：
Yi-zhang Zhang;C. Tang;Xian-fang Song;Fa-dong Li
通讯作者：
Yi-zhang Zhang;C. Tang;Xian-fang Song;Fa-dong Li