Pituitary somatostatin receptor signaling.

Pituitary somatostatin receptor signaling.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tem.2009.12.003
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发表时间:
2010-03
影响因子:
10.9
通讯作者:
Melmed, Shlomo
Melmed, Shlomo
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ben-Shlomo, Anat;Melmed, Shlomo

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生长抑素 (SRIF) 是垂体功能的主要调节剂,主要抑制激素分泌,并在较小程度上抑制垂体细胞生长。五种 SRIF 受体亚型 (SSTR1–5) 是普遍表达的 G 蛋白偶联受体。在垂体中,表达SSTR1、SSTR2、SSTR3和SSTR5,其中以SSTR2和SSTR5为主。由于新的 SRIF 类似物最近被用于治疗垂体疾病,我们评估了细胞特异性垂体 SRIF 受体信号传导的当前知识,并重点介绍了未来研究领域,以全面了解这些机制。阐明垂体 SRIF 受体信号传导有助于了解垂体激素分泌和细胞生长,也为垂体疾病的未来治疗发展指明了方向。
Somatostatin (SRIF) is a major regulator of pituitary function, mostly inhibiting hormone secretion and to a lesser extent pituitary cell growth. Five SRIF receptor subtypes (SSTR1–5) are ubiquitously expressed G-protein coupled receptors. In the pituitary, SSTR1, SSTR2, SSTR3 and SSTR5 are expressed, with SSTR2 and SSTR5 predominating. As new SRIF-analogs have recently been introduced for treatment of pituitary disease, we evaluate the current knowledge of cell-specific pituitary SRIF receptor signaling and highlight areas of future research for comprehensive understanding of these mechanisms. Elucidating pituitary SRIF receptor signaling enables understanding of pituitary hormone secretion and cell growth, and also points to future therapeutic development for pituitary disorders.
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