Development of a general, sequential, ring-closing metathesis/intramolecular cross-coupling reaction for the synthesis of polyunsaturated macrolactones.

Development of a general, sequential, ring-closing metathesis/intramolecular cross-coupling reaction for the synthesis of polyunsaturated macrolactones.
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DOI:
10.1021/ja1047363
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发表时间:
2010-08-25
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
Muhuhi, Joseck M.
Muhuhi, Joseck M.
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Denmark, Scott E.;Muhuhi, Joseck M.

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本文介绍了一种合成含共轭Z,Z-1,3-二烯亚基的大环内酯的一般策略。该策略的核心是一个连续的闭环复分解,形成一个不饱和的硅氧烷环,然后与侧链烯基碘分子内交叉偶联反应。各种前体的高度模块化组装允许制备含有11-、12-、13-和14-元环的不饱和大环内酯。尽管闭环复分解过程顺利进行,但分子内交叉偶联需要对钯源、溶剂、氟化物源和特别是氟化物水合水平进行广泛优化。在最佳条件下(包括注射泵高稀释),大环内酯以53-78%的产率作为单一立体异构体产生。用同样的方法合成了一种含有E,Z-1,3-二烯单元的苯并稠合12元环大环内酯。通过九氟丁磺酸芳基酯与乙烯基三甲基硅烷的新型Heck反应,然后用ICl碘脱硅制备E-2-苯乙烯基碘。
A general strategy for the construction of macrocyclic lactones containing conjugated Z,Z-1,3-diene subunits has been is described. The centerpiece of the strategy is a sequential ring-closing metathesis that forms an unsaturated siloxane ring followed by an intramolecular cross-coupling reaction with a pendant alkenyl iodide. A highly modular assembly of the various precursors allowed the preparation of unsaturated macrolactones containing 11-, 12-, 13- and 14-membered rings. Although the ring closing metathesis process proceeded uneventfully, the intramolecular cross-coupling required extensive optimization of palladium source, solvent, fluoride source and particularly fluoride hydration level. Under the optimal conditions (including syringe pump high dilution), the macrolactones were produced in 53-78% yield as single stereoisomers. A benzo fused 12-membered ring macrolactone containing an E,Z-1,3-diene unit was also prepared by the same general strategy. The E-2-styryl iodide was prepared by a novel Heck reaction of an aryl nonaflate with vinyltrimethylsilane followed by iododesilylation with ICl.
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发表时间: 1988-10-25
影响因子: 2.3
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发表时间: 2009-10-14
影响因子: 15
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期刊: ORGANIC LETTERS
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