Change in rural livelihoods in the Andes: do extractive industries make any difference?
Change in rural livelihoods in the Andes: do extractive industries make any difference?
复制标题
安第斯山脉农村生计的变化：采掘业有什么影响吗？
DOI：
10.1093/cdj/bst023
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Hinojosa L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hinojosa L
可持续采矿已成为动员公司、政府和社区团体的范例。扩张的采矿业与很大一部分农村人口之间为获取和控制土地和水而进行的斗争表明，大规模采矿与农村生计之间的联系面临着许多挑战。本文分析了与安第斯山脉采矿业扩张相关的农村生计变化。在可持续生计方法和机构（特别是产权）在发展中的作用的框架内，它认为：（i）生计的变化响应一系列广泛的因素，包括但不限于采矿的影响； (ii) 采矿业的存在加速了这种变化并引入了代际分配效应； (iii) 管理土地和水权的机构在公司和社区之间的权力关系中发挥着重要作用。本文最后提出了社会政策和企业社会责任在支持农村生计积极和可持续变化方面的作用。
Sustainable mining has become a paradigm that mobilizes companies, governments and community groups. The struggles between an expansive mining sector and a significant part of the rural population for access and control of land and water show that the association between large-scale mining and rural livelihoods faces a number of challenges. This paper analyses changes in rural livelihoods associated with the expansion of mining in the Andes. Framed within the sustainable livelihoods approach and the role of institutions, in particular property rights, in development, it argues that: (i) change in livelihoods respond to a broad set of factors that include but are not limited to the influence of mining; (ii) the presence of mining accelerates such change and introduces inter-generational distribution effects; (iii) institutions governing land and water rights play a significant role in the power relationships between companies and communities. The paper concludes by suggesting a role for social policy and corporate social responsibility in supporting positive and sustainable changes of rural livelihoods.
影响因子：
10.2
作者：
Siegel, Shefa;Veiga, Marcello M.
通讯作者：
Veiga, Marcello M.