Findings from the Community Health Intervention Program in South Carolina: implications for reducing cancer-related health disparities.

Findings from the Community Health Intervention Program in South Carolina: implications for reducing cancer-related health disparities.
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DOI:
10.1007/s13187-013-0479-8
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发表时间:
2013-09
期刊:
Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hebert JR
Hebert JR
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
McCracken JL;Friedman DB;Brandt HM;Adams SA;Xirasagar S;Ureda JR;Mayo RM;Comer K;Evans M;Fedrick D;Talley J;Broderick M;Hebert JR

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南卡罗来纳州癌症预防和控制研究网络(SC-CPCRN)实施了社区健康干预计划(CHIP)小额赠款倡议,以解决与癌症相关的健康差距,并减少全州高风险人群的癌症负担。小额赠款项目实施了针对每个社区具体需求的循证保健干预措施。支持SC-CPCRN的目标,即在社区中更广泛地传播和实施循证项目,以改善公众健康,预防疾病,减少癌症负担。三个社区组织各获得1万美元,用于实施国家癌症研究所的一项循证干预措施。每个小组有12个月的时间来完成他们的项目。SC-CPCRN的调查人员和工作人员为每个项目提供指导、监督和技术援助。受资助者向他们的SC-CPCRN联络人提供定期更新和报告,以获取重要的评估信息。CHIP小额赠款计划的目标人群预计将达到880人。这三个项目在完成后的实际覆盖人数为1072人。大多数CHIP参与者是非裔美国女性。参与者的年龄从19岁到81岁不等。评估结果显示身体活动增加、饮食改善和筛查参与。该计划的成功是建立在信任基础上的强大的社区大学伙伴关系的结果。积极的双向沟通和诚实开放的对话创造了合作的氛围。社区的积极性很高。所有团队成员都有一个共同的目标,即减少与癌症相关的健康差距,并在全州建立更大的公共卫生能力。
The South Carolina Cancer Prevention and Control Research Network (SC-CPCRN) implemented the Community Health Intervention Program (CHIP) mini-grants initiative to address cancer-related health disparities and reduce the cancer burden among high-risk populations across the state. The mini-grants project implemented evidence-based health interventions tailored to the specific needs of each community. To support the SC-CPCRN’s goals of moving toward greater dissemination and implementation of evidence-based programs in the community to improve public health, prevent disease, and reduce the cancer burden. Three community-based organizations were awarded $10,000 each to implement one of the National Cancer Institute’s evidence-based interventions. Each group had 12 months to complete their project. SC-CPCRN investigators and staff provided guidance, oversight, and technical assistance for each project. Grantees provided regular updates and reports to their SC-CPCRN liaisons to capture vital evaluation information. The intended CHIP mini-grant target population reach was projected to be up to 880 participants combined. Actual combined reach of the three projects reported upon completion totaled 1,072 individuals. The majority of CHIP participants were African-American females. Participants ranged in age from 19 to 81 years. Evaluation results showed an increase in physical activity, dietary improvements, and screening participation. The success of the initiative was the result of a strong community-university partnership built on trust. Active two-way communication and an honest open dialogue created an atmosphere for collaboration. Communities were highly motivated. All team members shared a common goal of reducing cancer-related health disparities and building greater public health capacity across the state.
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