Subcutaneous vaccine administration - an outmoded practice.

Subcutaneous vaccine administration - an outmoded practice.
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DOI:
10.1080/21645515.2020.1814094
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发表时间:
2021-05-04
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Cook IF
Cook IF
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cook IF

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皮下接种疫苗(SC)是一种过时的做法,使疫苗接种建议变得复杂。免疫后局部不良事件(AEFI)是公认的疫苗犹豫/拒绝的决定因素,可导致疫苗可预防疾病的患病率增加。这一广泛的叙述性综述提供了高级别证据,证明所有疫苗类型[含佐剂、活病毒和无佐剂(灭活全细胞、裂解细胞和亚单位)]的肌内(IM)给药可显著降低局部不良事件的可能性。这一点,结合中度证据表明IM注射产生的免疫应答显著高于SC注射,强烈建议IM注射所有疫苗(BCG和轮状病毒除外)。这将简化疫苗接种实践,最大限度地减少疫苗的无意错误管理,并可能提高公众对疫苗接种的信任。
Subcutaneous vaccine (SC) administration is an outmoded practice which complicates vaccine administration recommendations. Local adverse events following immunization (AEFIs) are a recognized determinant of vaccine hesitancy/refusal which can lead to an increased prevalence of vaccine-preventable disease. This extensive narrative review provides high-grade evidence that intramuscular (IM) administration of all vaccine types [adjuvanted, live virus and non-adjuvanted (inactivated whole cell, split cell and subunit)] significantly reduces the likelihood of local adverse events. This, combined with moderate grade evidence that IM injection generates significantly greater immune response compared with SC injection, allows a strong recommendation to be made for the IM injection of all vaccines except BCG and Rotavirus. This will simplify vaccination practice, minimize the inadvertent misadministration of vaccines and potentially improve public trust in vaccination.
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