Factors relating to age of onset in autism
Factors relating to age of onset in autism
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与自闭症发病年龄相关的因素
DOI：
10.1007/bf02211947
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发表时间：
1988
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
E. Schopler
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Short;E. Schopler
我们研究了自闭症和相关的沟通障碍的发病年龄分布，并评估了与发病年龄相关的因素。研究对象是自1970年以来在TEACCH（自闭症和相关沟通障碍儿童的治疗和教育）部门看到的大约1,800名儿童。由于数据缺失，受试者的确切数量因不同分析而异。通过直接评估、访谈和问卷调查收集数据。76%的自闭症儿童在24个月大时被父母发现，94%在36个月大时被父母发现。报告早发的家庭倾向于更快地寻求帮助，并更快地被TEACCH看到。早期发病与严重程度最明显相关，如通过智商和儿童自闭症评定量表的评分所测量的（Schopler，Reichler，& Renner，1986）。这些发现支持DSM-III-R（美国精神病学协会，1987年）对自闭症发病年龄的治疗。
We examined the distribution of ages of onset of autism and related communication handicaps and assessed factors related to age of onset. Subjects were approximately 1,800 children seen at Division TEACCH (Treatment andEducation ofAutistic and relatedCommunication handicappedCHildren) since 1970. Exact numbers of subjects varied with different analyses due to missing data. Data were gathered through direct assessment, interview, and questionnaire. Seventy-six percent of autistic children were identified by parents by 24 months of age, and 94% by 36 months. Families reporting early onset tended to seek help sooner and to be seen by TEACCH sooner. Early onset was most clearly related to severity as measured by IQ and ratings on the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (Schopler, Reichler, & Renner, 1986). The findings support the treatment of age of onset of autism by DSM-III-R (American Psychiatric Association, 1987).
认识广泛性发育障碍的年龄。
DOI：
10.1176/ajp.142.12.1450
发表时间：
1985
期刊：
The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子：
--
作者：
Volkmar,FR;Stier,DM;Cohen,DJ
通讯作者：
Cohen,DJ
DSM-III 婴儿自闭症标准的评估。
DOI：
10.1016/s0002-7138(09)60226-0
发表时间：
1986
期刊：
Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry
影响因子：
--
作者：
Volkmar,FR;Cohen,DJ;Paul,R
通讯作者：
Paul,R