Do pre-visit preparation and post-visit activities improve student outcomes on field trips?

Do pre-visit preparation and post-visit activities improve student outcomes on field trips?
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访问前的准备和访问后的活动是否可以提高学生实地考察的成果?

DOI:
10.1080/13504622.2020.1765991
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Powell, Robert B.
Powell, Robert B.
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lee, Hannah;Stern, Marc J.;Powell, Robert B.

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对个人环境教育(EE)实地考察计划的研究发现,访问前的准备和访问后的后续活动可以提高学生预期的结果。我们在全美范围内针对青少年青少年(5-8年级)进行的为期一天的EE实地考察项目的广泛样本中,研究了这些关系。我们通过实地考察结束后两周的学生回溯性调查和对访问教师的跟踪调查,衡量了学生的结果,反映了环境素养、21世纪技能、积极的青年发展和学生学习。访问前的后勤准备以及与主题相关的访问前准备和访问后的后续行动都与更积极的学生结果有关。这项研究在大样本项目中提供了进一步的证据,表明访问前的准备和访问后的跟进可以对EE实地考察的学生结果产生重大影响。我们讨论了调查结果的影响,并为未来的方案编制工作提供了范例和指导。
Studies of individual environmental education (EE) field trip programs have found that pre-visit preparation and post-visit follow-up activities can enhance desired student outcomes. We examined these relationships across a broad sample of single-day EE field trip programs for adolescent youth (grades 5-8) across the United States. We measured student outcomes, reflecting environmental literacy, 21stcentury skills, positive youth development, and student learning, through end-of-visit retrospective student surveys and follow-up surveys with visiting teachers two weeks after the field trip. Pre-visit logistical preparation as well as both pre-visit preparation and post-visit follow-up related to the subject matter were each associated with more positive student outcomes. The study provides further evidence across a large sample of programs that pre-visit preparation and post-visit follow-up can have meaningful impacts on student outcomes for EE field trips. We discuss the implications of the findings and provide examples and guidance for future programming efforts.
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