An update on expression and function of P-gp/ABCB1 and BCRP/ABCG2 in the placenta and fetus.
An update on expression and function of P-gp/ABCB1 and BCRP/ABCG2 in the placenta and fetus.
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DOI:
10.1080/17425255.2018.1499726
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发表时间:
2018-08
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Mao Q
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Han LW;Gao C;Mao Q
P-gp/ABCB1 and BCRP/ABCG2 are highly expressed in the placenta and fetus throughout gestation and can modulate exposure and toxicity of drugs and xenobiotics to the vulnerable fetus during the sensitive times of growth and development. We aim to provide an update on current knowledge on placental and fetal expressions of the two transporters in different species, and to provide insight on interpreting transporter expression and fetal exposure relative to the concept of fraction of drug transported. Comprehensive literature review through PubMed (primarily from July 2010 to February 2018) on P-gp and BCRP expression and function in the placenta and fetus of primarily human, mouse, rat, and guinea pig. While there are many commonalities in the expression and function of P-gp and BCRP in the placenta and fetal tissues across species, there are distinct differences in expression levels and temporal changes. Further studies are needed to quantify protein abundance of these transporters and functionally assess their activities at various gestational stages. Combining the knowledge of interspecies differences and the concept of fraction of drug transported, we may better predict the magnitude of impact these transporters have on fetal drug exposure.
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