The Central Arctic Ocean Fisheries Agreement as an element in the evolving Arctic Ocean governance complex

The Central Arctic Ocean Fisheries Agreement as an element in the evolving Arctic Ocean governance complex
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北冰洋中部渔业协议是不断演变的北冰洋治理综合体的一个组成部分

DOI:
10.1016/j.marpol.2020.104001
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Berkman, Paul Arthur
Berkman, Paul Arthur
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vylegzhanin, Alexander N.;Young, Oran R.;Berkman, Paul Arthur

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自 2018 年 10 月,北极五个沿海国家的代表与其他四个国家和欧盟的代表签署《防止公海北极渔业不受管制的协议》以来,北冰洋中部 (CAO) 引起了越来越多的关注。本文评估了这一发展作为北冰洋不断发展的治理综合体中一个要素的重要性。我们首先讨论相关的法律框架,包括《联合国海洋法公约》(UNCLOS)和《北极法律特别法》等普遍条约,这些条约可以追溯到 19 世纪北极沿海国家的公约,以及最近根据 1996 年《关于建立北极理事会的渥太华宣言》和随后的安排进行的详细阐述。然后,我们将 2018 年协议本身分析为一项包括北极和非北极国家在内的创新安排。这一评估得出了几个结论。该协议为不断发展的北冰洋治理综合体做出了渐进的贡献。该协议的显着特点是(i)它依赖于人类活动大规模开展之前采取的预防措施,旨在确保可持续性;(ii)将非北极国家和欧盟纳入签署国。我们考虑《北冰洋中部渔业协定》是否会成为一个重要的先例,对北冰洋作为国家管辖范围以外区域的治理以及更广泛的北冰洋治理综合体产生重大影响。
The Central Arctic Ocean (CAO) has attracted increased attention since representatives of the five Arctic coastal states together with representatives of four other states and the European Union signed theAgreement to Prevent Unregulated High Seas Arctic Fisheriesin October 2018. This article assesses the significance of this development as an element in the evolving governance complex for the Arctic Ocean. We begin with a discussion of the relevant legal framework, including universal treaties such as the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and the Arcticlex specialisgoing back to the conventions of the Arctic coastal States in the 19th century and elaborated more recently under the terms of the 1996 Ottawa Declaration on the Establishment of the Arctic Council and ensuing arrangements. We then analyze the 2018 Agreement itself as an innovative arrangement including Arctic and non-Arctic states. This assessment leads to several conclusions. The agreement constitutes a progressive contribution to the evolving governance complex for the Arctic Ocean. Striking features of the agreement are (i) its reliance on a precautionary approach put in placebeforehuman activities get underway on a large scale and designed to ensure sustainability and (ii) the inclusion of non-Arctic states and the European Union as signatories. We consider whether the Central Arctic Ocean Fisheries Agreement will emerge as an important precedent with significant implications for the governance of the CAO as an area beyond national jurisdiction and for the Arctic Ocean governance complex more generally.
南极地缘政治和罗斯海海洋保护区
DOI: --
发表时间: 2020
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
K. Dodds
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2020
期刊: Informed Decisionmaking for Sustainability
影响因子: --
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O. Young;P. Berkman;A. Vylegzhanin;Volume;G. Fiske;Jon;L. Brigham;D. Lorenzini;Jon
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DOI: --
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