The Central Arctic Ocean Fisheries Agreement as an element in the evolving Arctic Ocean governance complex
The Central Arctic Ocean Fisheries Agreement as an element in the evolving Arctic Ocean governance complex
复制标题
北冰洋中部渔业协议是不断演变的北冰洋治理综合体的一个组成部分
DOI:
10.1016/j.marpol.2020.104001
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Berkman, Paul Arthur
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vylegzhanin, Alexander N.;Young, Oran R.;Berkman, Paul Arthur
The Central Arctic Ocean (CAO) has attracted increased attention since representatives of the five Arctic coastal states together with representatives of four other states and the European Union signed theAgreement to Prevent Unregulated High Seas Arctic Fisheriesin October 2018. This article assesses the significance of this development as an element in the evolving governance complex for the Arctic Ocean. We begin with a discussion of the relevant legal framework, including universal treaties such as the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and the Arcticlex specialisgoing back to the conventions of the Arctic coastal States in the 19th century and elaborated more recently under the terms of the 1996 Ottawa Declaration on the Establishment of the Arctic Council and ensuing arrangements. We then analyze the 2018 Agreement itself as an innovative arrangement including Arctic and non-Arctic states. This assessment leads to several conclusions. The agreement constitutes a progressive contribution to the evolving governance complex for the Arctic Ocean. Striking features of the agreement are (i) its reliance on a precautionary approach put in placebeforehuman activities get underway on a large scale and designed to ensure sustainability and (ii) the inclusion of non-Arctic states and the European Union as signatories. We consider whether the Central Arctic Ocean Fisheries Agreement will emerge as an important precedent with significant implications for the governance of the CAO as an area beyond national jurisdiction and for the Arctic Ocean governance complex more generally.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
K. Dodds
通讯作者:
K. Dodds
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Informed Decisionmaking for Sustainability
影响因子:
--
作者:
O. Young;P. Berkman;A. Vylegzhanin;Volume;G. Fiske;Jon;L. Brigham;D. Lorenzini;Jon
通讯作者:
Jon
DOI:
10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-101317-030830
发表时间:
2018-01-01
期刊:
ANNUAL REVIEW OF LAW AND SOCIAL SCIENCE, VOL 14
影响因子:
--
作者:
Alter, Karen J.;Raustiala, Kal
通讯作者:
Raustiala, Kal
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1991
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Michael R. Molitor
通讯作者:
Michael R. Molitor
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
E. Molenaar;A. Elferink;D. Rothwell
通讯作者:
D. Rothwell