What counts: Making sense of metrics of research value

What counts: Making sense of metrics of research value
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重要的是:理解研究价值的指标

DOI:
10.1093/scipol/scac004
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Williams K
Williams K
中科院分区:
管理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Williams K

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没有单一的方法来衡量研究的价值。不同的领域给出了多种评估标准,包括学术界,也有其他领域,如政策、媒体和应用。学院内部的价值衡量标准之一是引文,而更广泛的价值指标现在由altmetrics提供。这项研究使用以世界银行为重点的新设计来调查研究价值,该设计阐明了由指标给出的估值和通过同行审查给出的估值之间的复杂关系。研究确定了三个理论类别,它们代表了最极端的价值例子:“例外”,引文量和高度量学都最高;“学者”,被引文量最高,高度量学最低;以及影响者,高度量学最高,被引文量最低。使用每个类别的摘要对18个访谈进行了定性分析,发现了归因于特征和判断的关键差异。这篇文章提供了一个跨领域研究价值的新概念。
There is no singular way of measuring the value of research. There are multiple criteria of evaluation given by different fields, including academia but also others, such as policy, media, and application. One measure of value within the academy is citations, while indications of wider value are now offered by altmetrics. This study investigates research value using a novel design focusing on the World Bank, which illuminates the complex relationship between valuations given by metrics and by peer review. Three theoretical categories, representing the most extreme examples of value, were identified: ‘exceptionals’, highest in both citations and altmetrics; ‘scholars’, highest in citations and lowest in altmetrics; and ‘influencers’, highest in altmetrics and lowest in citations. Qualitative analysis of 18 interviews using abstracts from each category revealed key differences in ascribed characteristics and judgements. This article provides a novel conception of research value across fields.
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