Learning to LEADER. Ritualised Performances of ‘Participation’ in Local Arenas of Participatory Rural Governance

Learning to LEADER. Ritualised Performances of ‘Participation’ in Local Arenas of Participatory Rural Governance
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学习领导者在参与式乡村治理的当地舞台上仪式化的“参与”表现

DOI:
10.1111/soru.12287
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Wohlgemuth
Wohlgemuth
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Müller;Oliver ; Sutter; Wohlgemuth

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当地居民积极参与发展项目已成为欧盟当前乡村治理安排的基石。后者的农村发展计划LEADER就是一个例子,因为它要求当地居民在发展过程中采取行动。然而,尽管政策文本和言辞都强调“参与”,但对于“参与”作为当地居民的参与和激活的实际含义以及如何付诸实践,只有形式主义的定义。本文利用在两个领导者地区进行民族志田野调查期间收集的数据以及实践和绩效理论的见解,认为由于这种不确定性,“参与”作为一种社会实践必须首先以表演的方式实现和定义,即它必须在特定的物理空间环境中进行实践、协商和合法化。这些环境是参与式乡村治理的地方舞台,当地居民被激活并参与 LEADER 项目的实施。他们承担某些角色并开展与物质文物相关的特定活动,协商“参与”作为一种社会实践的含义。
The active involvement of local residents in development projects has become a keystone in current rural governance arrangements in the European Union. The latter’s rural development programme LEADER is an example of this, as it requests local residents to take action in the development process. Yet, despite the strong emphasis on ‘participation’ in policy texts and rhetoric, there is only a formalistic definition of what ‘participation’ as involvement and activation of local residents actually means and how it should be put into practice. Drawing on data gathered during ethnographic fieldwork in two LEADER regions and the insights of practice and performance theory, this article argues that because of this indeterminacy, ‘participation’ as a social practice must first be realised and defined in a performative way, i.e., it must be practiced, negotiated and legitimised in specific physical‐spatial settings. These settings serve as local arenas of participatory rural governance in which local residents are activated and involved in the implementation of LEADER projects. Assuming certain roles and carrying out specific activities related to material artefacts, they negotiate the meaning of ‘participation’ as a social practice.
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