Cooperative Enhancer Activation by TLX1 and STAT5 Drives Development of NUP214-ABL1/TLX1-Positive T Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.

Cooperative Enhancer Activation by TLX1 and STAT5 Drives Development of NUP214-ABL1/TLX1-Positive T Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ccell.2018.07.007
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发表时间:
2018-08-13
期刊:
影响因子:
50.3
通讯作者:
Cools J
Cools J
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vanden Bempt M;Demeyer S;Broux M;De Bie J;Bornschein S;Mentens N;Vandepoel R;Geerdens E;Radaelli E;Bornhauser BC;Kulozik AE;Meijerink JP;Bourquin JP;de Bock CE;Cools J

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The NUP214-ABL1 fusion is a constitutively activated tyrosine kinase that is significantly associated with overexpression of the TLX1 and TLX3 transcription factors in T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL). Here we show that NUP214-ABL1 cooperates with TLX1 in driving T-ALL development using a transgenic mouse model and human T-ALL cells. Using integrated ChIP-sequencing, ATAC-sequencing, and RNA-sequencing data, we demonstrate that TLX1 and STAT5, the downstream effector of NUP214-ABL1, co-bind poised enhancer regions, and cooperatively activate the expression of key proto-oncogenes such as MYC and BCL2. Inhibition of STAT5, downregulation of TLX1 or MYC, or interference with enhancer function through BET-inhibitor treatment leads to reduction of target gene expression and induction of leukemia cell death. TLX1 and STAT5 signaling cooperate in the development of T-ALL TLX1 and STAT5 co-bind and activate oncogenic enhancers A feedforward loop leads to MYC activation and recruitment to TLX1/STAT5 enhancers Synergy between ABL1 inhibitors and BET/BCL2 inhibitors improves therapy response Vanden Bempt et al. show that NUP214-ABL1 cooperates with TLX1 to drive T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) development and that STAT5, the downstream effector of NUP214-ABL1, and TLX1 cooperatively activate the expression of MYC and BCL2. Inhibition of STAT5, TLX1, MYC, or BCL2 induces T-ALL cell death.
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