Prostaglandins of J Series Control Heme Oxygenase Expression

Prostaglandins of J Series Control Heme Oxygenase Expression
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J 系列前列腺素控制血红素加氧酶表达

DOI:
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发表时间:
2003
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
S. Doré
S. Doré
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
H. Zhuang;Y. Kim;K. Namiranian;S. Doré

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Abstract: Cyclopentenone prostaglandins (cyPGs) are a subfamily of prostaglandins that are characterized by the cyclopentenone ring in their structure. They exert their effect after active transportation into the cell, probably by interacting with cellular target proteins or DNA sequences. The cyPGs have anti‐inflammatory activities, especially important during the resolution of inflammation, anticancer, and cytoprotective properties. Here, we show that the cyPGs, especially the 15‐deoxy‐Δ12,14 PGJ2, can specifically induce heme oxygenase 1 in mouse primary neuronal cells. Heme oxygenase is the enzyme responsible for the degradation of heme into biliverdin, ferrous iron, and carbon monoxide. This enzyme conveys protection to oxidative cellular injury by degrading the pro‐inflammatory heme; producing biliverdin and bilirubin, potent antioxidants; producing carbon monoxide, a neurotransmitter that also has anti‐inflammatory and vasodilatory properties; and assisting in keeping iron cellular homeostasis. CyPGs appear to possess a promising future in designing therapeutics for many neurologic diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, vascular‐related dementia, multiple sclerosis, ischemic conditions, and many others in which inflammation is a part of the pathophysiology.
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发表时间: 1997
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