Radiation-related anxiety among public health nurses in the Fukushima Prefecture after the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station: a cross-sectional study.
Radiation-related anxiety among public health nurses in the Fukushima Prefecture after the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station: a cross-sectional study.
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DOI：
10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013564
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发表时间：
2016-10-24
期刊：
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Takamura N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yoshida K;Orita M;Goto A;Kumagai A;Yasui K;Ohtsuru A;Hayashida N;Kudo T;Yamashita S;Takamura N
在日本，公共卫生护士（PHN）在管理当地居民的健康方面发挥着重要作用，特别是在灾难发生后。在这项研究中，我们评估了辐射焦虑和压力处理能力的福岛县在日本，在福岛第一核电站（FDNPS）事故后，PHNs。我们于2015年7月通过邮寄方式对PHN（n=430）进行了问卷调查。问卷内容包括人口统计学因素（性别、年龄和就业岗位）、辐射知识、FDNPS事故发生时（和现在）对辐射的焦虑程度，通过询问他们回答有关辐射和一致感-13（SOC-13）的问题。我们通过要求他们回答有关辐射的问题来区分焦虑的低水平和高水平，并将焦虑阴性（-）组与焦虑阳性（+）组进行比较。在PHN中，269例（62.6%）被归类为焦虑（−）组，161例（37.4%）被归类为焦虑（+）组。当进行多因素logistic回归分析时，（OR：2.37，p=0.007），目前对辐射的普遍焦虑（OR：3.56，p<0.001），目前拥有的材料获得有关辐射的知识（OR：2.11，p=0.006）和切尔诺贝利事故后儿童甲状腺癌增加的知识（OR：1.69，p=0.035）与FDNPS事故后的焦虑显着相关。平均SOC-13为43.0±7.7，焦虑（−）组和焦虑（+）组之间无显著差异（p=0.47）。我们的研究表明，对辐射的焦虑与材料和知识有关的辐射在福岛县的PHN在FDNPS事故后4年。 重要的是，菲律宾核电站获得有关辐射的知识和教材，必须在有核设施的地区为菲律宾核电站建立辐射教育方案。
In Japan, public health nurses (PHNs) play important roles in managing the health of local residents, especially after a disaster. In this study, we assessed radiation anxiety and the stress processing capacity of PHNs in the Fukushima Prefecture in Japan, after the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (FDNPS). We conducted a questionnaire survey among the PHNs (n=430) in July of 2015 via postal mail. The questions included demographic factors (sex, age and employment position), knowledge about radiation, degree of anxiety about radiation at the time of the FDNPS accident (and at present), by asking them to answer questions about radiation and the Sense of Coherence-13 (SOC-13). We classified the low and high levels of anxiety by asking them to answer questions about radiation, and compared the anxiety-negative (−) group with the anxiety-positive (+) group. Of the PHNs, 269 (62.6%) were classified in the anxiety (−) group and 161 (37.4%) were in the anxiety (+) group. When the multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted, the PHNs at the time of the accident (OR: 2.37, p=0.007), current general anxieties about radiation (OR: 3.56, p<0.001), current possession of materials to obtain knowledge about radiation (OR: 2.11, p=0.006) and knowledge of the childhood thyroid cancer increase after the Chernobyl accident (OR: 1.69, p=0.035) were significantly associated with anxiety after the FDNPS accident. The mean SOC-13 was 43.0±7.7, with no significant difference between the anxiety (−) group and anxiety (+) group (p=0.47). Our study suggested that anxiety about radiation was associated with materials and knowledge about radiation in the PHNs in the Fukushima Prefecture 4 years after the FDNPS accident. It is important for PHNs to obtain knowledge and teaching materials about radiation, and radiation education programmes for PHNs must be established in areas that have nuclear facilities.
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影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Satoh H;Ohira T;Hosoya M;Sakai A;Watanabe T;Ohtsuru A;Kawasaki Y;Suzuki H;Takahashi A;Kobashi G;Ozasa K;Yasumura S;Yamashita S;Kamiya K;Abe M
通讯作者：
Abe M
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Yasumura S;Hosoya M;Yamashita S;Kamiya K;Abe M;Akashi M;Kodama K;Ozasa K;Fukushima Health Management Survey Group
通讯作者：
Fukushima Health Management Survey Group
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Ishikawa T;Yasumura S;Ozasa K;Kobashi G;Yasuda H;Miyazaki M;Akahane K;Yonai S;Ohtsuru A;Sakai A;Sakata R;Kamiya K;Abe M
通讯作者：
Abe M
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
ANTONOVSKY, A
通讯作者：
ANTONOVSKY, A
影响因子：
168.9
作者：
Ohtsuru, Akira;Tanigawa, Koichi;Clarke, Mike
通讯作者：
Clarke, Mike