Study protocol for the Fukushima Health Management Survey.
Study protocol for the Fukushima Health Management Survey.
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DOI：
10.2188/jea.je20120105
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发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Fukushima Health Management Survey Group
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yasumura S;Hosoya M;Yamashita S;Kamiya K;Abe M;Akashi M;Kodama K;Ozasa K;Fukushima Health Management Survey Group
2011年3月11日东日本大地震后，福岛第一核电站发生事故，导致日本福岛居民长期持续焦虑。灾难发生后不久，福岛县启动了“福岛健康管理调查”，调查事故造成的长期低剂量辐射暴露。福岛医科大学率先策划并实施了这一调查。这项调查的主要目的是监测居民的长期健康，促进他们未来的福祉，并确认长期低剂量辐射照射是否对健康产生影响。本报告介绍了福岛健康管理调查的基本原理和实施情况。本次队列研究纳入了地震后居住在福岛县的所有人，包括一项基本调查和4项详细调查。这项基本调查的目的是估计所有205万居民的外部辐射照射水平。应该指出，福岛县使用全身计数器估算了体内辐射水平。详细调查包括对所有18岁以下的福岛儿童进行甲状腺超声波检查，对所有疏散区居民进行全面健康检查，评估所有疏散区居民的心理健康和生活方式，并记录3月11日该县所有怀孕妇女的所有怀孕和分娩情况。所有数据都已输入数据库，将用于支持居民和分析辐射对健康的影响。基础调查的低回复率（<30%）使健康影响的估计变得复杂。迄今为止，在接受甲状腺超声检查的38 114名儿童中没有恶性肿瘤病例。心理健康和生活方式调查以及怀孕和分娩调查揭示了心理保健的重要性。这一长期的大规模流行病学研究可望为调查低剂量辐射和与灾害有关的压力对健康的影响提供宝贵的数据。
The accidents that occurred at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant after the Great East Japan Earthquake on 11 March 2011 have resulted in long-term, ongoing anxiety among the residents of Fukushima, Japan. Soon after the disaster, Fukushima Prefecture launched the Fukushima Health Management Survey to investigate long-term low-dose radiation exposure caused by the accident. Fukushima Medical University took the lead in planning and implementing this survey. The primary purposes of this survey are to monitor the long-term health of residents, promote their future well-being, and confirm whether long-term low-dose radiation exposure has health effects. This report describes the rationale and implementation of the Fukushima Health Management Survey. This cohort study enrolled all people living in Fukushima Prefecture after the earthquake and comprises a basic survey and 4 detailed surveys. The basic survey is to estimate levels of external radiation exposure among all 2.05 million residents. It should be noted that internal radiation levels were estimated by Fukushima Prefecture using whole-body counters. The detailed surveys comprise a thyroid ultrasound examination for all Fukushima children aged 18 years or younger, a comprehensive health check for all residents from the evacuation zones, an assessment of mental health and lifestyles of all residents from the evacuation zones, and recording of all pregnancies and births among all women in the prefecture who were pregnant on 11 March. All data have been entered into a database and will be used to support the residents and analyze the health effects of radiation. The low response rate (<30%) to the basic survey complicates the estimation of health effects. There have been no cases of malignancy to date among 38 114 children who received thyroid ultrasound examinations. The importance of mental health care was revealed by the mental health and lifestyle survey and the pregnancy and birth survey. This long-term large-scale epidemiologic study is expected to provide valuable data in the investigation of the health effects of low-dose radiation and disaster-related stress.
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影响因子：
--
作者：
Bromet, EJ;Goldgaber, D;Schwartz, JE
通讯作者：
Schwartz, JE
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Bromet, E. J.;Havenaar, J. M.;Guey, L. T.
通讯作者：
Guey, L. T.
影响因子：
7.5
作者：
Adams, Richard E.;Guey, Lin T.;Bromet, Evelyn J.
通讯作者：
Bromet, Evelyn J.
影响因子：
6.9
作者：
Adams, RE;Bromet, EJ;Gluzman, S
通讯作者：
Gluzman, S
影响因子：
10.4
作者：
Bromet, EJ;Gluzman, S;Goldgaber, D
通讯作者：
Goldgaber, D