Practical One-Pot Multistep Synthesis of 2H-1,3-Benzoxazines Using Copper, Hydrogen Peroxide and Triethylamine.
Practical One-Pot Multistep Synthesis of 2H-1,3-Benzoxazines Using Copper, Hydrogen Peroxide and Triethylamine.
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DOI:
10.1002/ejoc.202100783
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发表时间:
2021-08-26
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Garcia-Bosch I
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Trammell R;Cordova A;Zhang S;Goswami S;Murata R;Siegler MA;Garcia-Bosch I
In this article, we describe simple one-pot syntheses of 2H-1,3-benzoxazines from ketones utilizing an imino-pyridine directing group (R1R2-C=N-CH2-Pyr), which promotes a Cu-directed sp2 hydroxylation using H2O2 as oxidant and followed by an oxidative intramolecular C-O bond formation upon addition of NEt3. This synthetic protocol is utilized in the gram scale synthesis of the 2H-1,3-benzoxazine derived from benzophenone. Mechanistic studies reveal that the cyclization occurs via deprotonation of the benzylic position of the directing group to produce a 2-azallyl anion intermediate, which is oxidized to the corresponding 2-azaallyl radical before the C-O bond formation event. Understanding of the cyclization mechanism also allowed us to develop reaction conditions that utilize catalytic amounts of Cu. Here, we describe a simple one-pot synthesis of 2H-1,3-benzoxazines from imino-pyridines substrates using Copper, H2O2 and NEt3. Mechanistic studies were performed and suggested that cyclization occurred via the formation of 2-azallyl intermediates. Understanding of the cyclization mechanism allowed for developing reaction conditions with using catalytic amounts of Cu.
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通讯作者:
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