Population Responses to Environmental Change: Looking Back, Looking Forward.

Population Responses to Environmental Change: Looking Back, Looking Forward.
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人口对环境变化的反应:回顾,展望。

DOI:
10.1007/s11111-021-00382-w
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发表时间:
2021-06
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Entwisle B
Entwisle B
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Entwisle B

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在过去的二十年里,人口研究人员对自然环境变化的人口反应进行了深远而富有成效的研究。本文“回顾”了这些发展的起源,确定了20世纪90年代关键的议程设定时刻,并追溯了对当代研究的影响。这篇文章还“期待着”确定仍有待解决的关键差距和挑战,并为未来关于人口对环境变化的反应的研究制定议程。它建议充分接受环境情况和变化的多层面性,调查长期和短期影响,审查环境变化对社会体制、政策执行和环境情况影响的可变性,考虑各种情况之间的流动以及作为环境变化来源的就地变化;并探讨人口过程与环境变化之间的相互联系。采取这些步骤将使人口统计学家能够为更广泛、更深入地了解环境变化及其在地方、区域和全球范围内的后果作出重大贡献。
Over the past two decades, population researchers have engaged in a far-reaching and productive program of research on demographic responses to changes in the natural environment. This essay “looks back” to the origins of these developments, identifying pivotal agenda-setting moments in the 1990s and tracing the impact on contemporary research. The essay also “looks forward” to identify critical gaps and challenges that remain to be addressed and to set an agenda for future research on population responses to environmental change. It recommends that the multidimensionality of environmental contexts and change be fully embraced, long run as well as short term effects be investigated, variability in the effects of environmental change in relation to social institutions, policy implementation, and environmental context be examined, movement between contexts as well as change in situ as sources of environmental change be considered, and interconnections among demographic processes in response to environmental change be explored. Taking these steps will position demographers to contribute significantly to a larger and deeper understanding of environmental change and its consequences, locally, regionally, and globally.
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