Six Principles for Embracing Gender and Sexual Diversity in Postsecondary Biology Classrooms.

Six Principles for Embracing Gender and Sexual Diversity in Postsecondary Biology Classrooms.
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DOI:
10.1093/biosci/biac013
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发表时间:
2022-05
期刊:
影响因子:
10.1
通讯作者:
Weber, Marjorie G.
Weber, Marjorie G.
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zemenick, Ash T.;Turney, Shaun;Webster, Alex J.;Jones, Sarah C.;Weber, Marjorie G.

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性和性别少数群体在社会中,包括在科学领域,面临着相当大的不平等。在生物学中,课程内容提供了挑战关于什么是“自然”的有害偏见的机会,同时避免了自然界中发现的任何东西本质上都是好的(诉诸自然的谬误)。我们为教师提供了六个原则,以更包容和准确的方式教授中学后生物学中与性和性别相关的主题:尽早突出生物多样性,呈现科学的社会和历史背景,使用包容性语言,教授科学的迭代过程,为学生提供各种各样的榜样,并发展尊重和包容的课堂文化。为了说明这六个原则,我们回顾了性别的许多定义,并展示了将这些原则应用于三个示例主题:有性生殖,性别决定或分化,以及性选择。这些原则提供了一个有形的起点,以创建更科学准确,参与和包容性的教室。
Sexual and gender minorities face considerable inequities in society, including in science. In biology, course content provides opportunities to challenge harmful preconceptions about what is “natural” while avoiding the notion that anything found in nature is inherently good (the appeal-to-nature fallacy). We provide six principles for instructors to teach sex- and gender-related topics in postsecondary biology in a more inclusive and accurate manner: highlighting biological diversity early, presenting the social and historical context of science, using inclusive language, teaching the iterative process of science, presenting students with a diversity of role models, and developing a classroom culture of respect and inclusion. To illustrate these six principles, we review the many definitions of sex and demonstrate applying the principles to three example topics: sexual reproduction, sex determination or differentiation, and sexual selection. These principles provide a tangible starting place to create more scientifically accurate, engaging, and inclusive classrooms.
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