Urbanization and Disease Emergence: Dynamics at the Wildlife-Livestock-Human Interface.
Urbanization and Disease Emergence: Dynamics at the Wildlife-Livestock-Human Interface.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.tree.2016.09.012
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发表时间：
2017-01
影响因子：
16.8
通讯作者：
Fevre, Eric M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hassell, James M.;Begon, Michael;Ward, Melissa J.;Fevre, Eric M.
城市化的特点是农业的迅速集约化、社会经济的变化和生态的破碎化，这对传染病的流行病学有着深远的影响。在这里，我们回顾了目前的科学证据的驱动程序和流行病学的新兴野生动物传播的人畜共患病在城市景观，人为的压力可以创建不同的野生动物-牲畜-人类界面。我们认为，这些接口代表了跨物种传播和出现的病原体进入新的宿主种群的一个关键点，因此了解它们的形式和功能是必要的，以确定适当的干预措施，以减轻疾病出现的风险。为了实现这一点，接口必须研究复杂的，多宿主社区的结构和形式是由生态和人类学因素。城市化可以创造多种多样的野生动物-牲畜-人类界面。界面是病原体跨物种传播和出现的关键点。界面应该作为复杂的多宿主群落来研究。分子流行病学可以为疾病发生的研究增加现实世界的复杂性。
Urbanization is characterized by rapid intensification of agriculture, socioeconomic change, and ecological fragmentation, which can have profound impacts on the epidemiology of infectious disease. Here, we review current scientific evidence for the drivers and epidemiology of emerging wildlife-borne zoonoses in urban landscapes, where anthropogenic pressures can create diverse wildlife–livestock–human interfaces. We argue that these interfaces represent a critical point for cross-species transmission and emergence of pathogens into new host populations, and thus understanding their form and function is necessary to identify suitable interventions to mitigate the risk of disease emergence. To achieve this, interfaces must be studied as complex, multihost communities whose structure and form are dictated by both ecological and anthropological factors. Urbanization can create diverse wildlife–livestock–human interfaces. Interfaces represent a critical point for cross-species transmission and emergence of pathogens. Interfaces should be studied as complex, multihost communities. Molecular epidemiology can add real-world complexity to the study of disease emergence.
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影响因子：
4.2
作者：
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通讯作者：
Turner, J
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