Seeing Gender in Policing: Uniforms and Perceived Aggression

Seeing Gender in Policing: Uniforms and Perceived Aggression
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警务工作中的性别:制服和感知到的攻击性

DOI:
10.1080/08974454.2020.1842290
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
1
通讯作者:
A. Croft
A. Croft
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rylan Simpson;A. Croft

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警务在历史上一直被概念化为男性主导的职业。作为本研究的一部分,我们测试了两个相互竞争的假设,关于警察性别对公民(N = 251)对警察攻击的看法的影响。我们的研究结果显示,女性在穿便服时被认为没有男性那么咄咄逼人,但在穿警服时却和男性一样咄咄逼人。通过实验测试警务与性别线索对警官判断的显著性,我们深入了解了警务的性别动态,并补充了犯罪学和心理学领域的现有研究。
Abstract Policing has historically been conceptualized as a masculine and male-dominated profession. As part of the present research, we test two competing hypotheses about the effects of officer gender on citizens’ (N = 251) perceptions of officer aggression. Our results reveal that women are perceived as less aggressive than men when wearing civilian clothes, but similarly aggressive as men when wearing their police uniform. By experimentally testing the salience of policing versus gender cues on judgments of officers, we provide insight into the gendered dynamics of policing and complement existing research in the fields of criminology and psychology.
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