TCR-engineered T cells: a model of inducible TCR expression to dissect the interrelationship between two TCRs.

TCR-engineered T cells: a model of inducible TCR expression to dissect the interrelationship between two TCRs.
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DOI:
10.1002/eji.201343591
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发表时间:
2014-01
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Uckert, Wolfgang
Uckert, Wolfgang
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Reuss, Simone;Sebestyen, Zsolt;Heinz, Niels;Loew, Rainer;Baum, Christopher;Debets, Reno;Uckert, Wolfgang

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TCR gene modified T cells for adoptive therapy simultaneously express the Tg TCR and the endogenous TCR, which might lead to mispaired TCRs with harmful unknown specificity and to a reduced function of TCR-Tg T cells. We generated dual TCR T cells in two settings in which either TCR was constitutively expressed by a retroviral promoter while the second TCR expression was regulable by a Tet-on system. Constitutively expressed TCR molecules were reduced on the cell surface depending on the induced TCR expression leading to strongly hampered function. Besides that, using fluorescence resonance energy transfer we detected mispaired TCR dimers and different pairing behaviors of individual TCR chains with a mutual influence on TCR chain expression. The loss of function and mispairing could not be avoided by changing the TCR expression level or by introduction of an additional cysteine bridge. However, in polyclonal T cells, optimized TCR formats (cysteineization, codon optimization) enhanced correct pairing and function. We conclude from our data that (i) the level of mispairing depends on the individual TCRs and is not reduced by increasing the level of one TCR, and (ii) modifications (cysteineization, codon optimization) improve correct pairing but do not completely exclude mispairing (cysteineization).
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