A comparative analysis of melodic rhythm in two corpora of American popular music

A comparative analysis of melodic rhythm in two corpora of American popular music
复制标题

美国流行音乐两个语料库旋律节奏的比较分析

DOI:
10.1080/17459737.2022.2075946
复制
发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
1.1
通讯作者:
Breen, Mara
Breen, Mara
中科院分区:
数学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
White, Christopher William;Pater, Joe;Breen, Mara

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

本文比较了来自千禧年前和千禧年后美国流行音乐的两个旋律语料库,并确定了它们在节奏使用方面的几个显著差异。千禧年语料库包含1957至1997年间创作的旋律[Declercq and Temperley(2011.《摇滚和声的语料库分析》Popular Music30(1):47-70)],而后千年语料库(为本研究编制)由2015至2019年间流行的歌曲组成。对于这两个语料库,我们分析了(1)音符开头在小节内的分布;(2)四音符节奏单元的分布;(3)旋律传递的速度;(4)塔克斯的节奏。我们的分析表明,后千年的旋律传递更快,在整个音节中分布更均匀,更频繁地重复节奏单元,并以较慢的节奏进行注释。即使当Tactus节拍被标准化为70-140 bpm的允许窗口时,这种效果虽然较小,但仍然存在。然后,我们使用我们的技术观察了三个具有代表性的千禧一代曲目的属性,发现显著的信息可以在标准化和非标准化的Tactus数据中找到,语料库之间的节奏变化差异与音乐流派密切相关,指定为“流行”的音乐在两种流派中都更相似,而千禧一代说唱和嘻哈引入了最独特的。
This paper compares two corpora of melodies drawn from premillennial and postmillennial American popular music, and identifies several notable differences in their use of rhythm. The premillennial corpus contains melodies written between 1957 and 1997 [deClercq and Temperley (2011. “A Corpus Analysis of Rock Harmony.”Popular Music30 (1): 47–70)], while the postmillennial corpus (compiled for this study) consists of songs popular between 2015 and 2019. For both corpora, we analysed (1) the distribution of note onsets within measures; (2) the distribution of four-note rhythmic cells, (3) the speed of melodic delivery, and (4) the tempo of the tactus. Our analyses indicated that the postmillennial melodies are delivered more quickly, are distributed more evenly throughout their measures, repeat rhythmic cells more frequently, and are annotated at slower tempos. Even when the tactus tempos were standardized into an allowable window of 70–140 BPM, this effect, though smaller, remained. We then use our techniques to observe the properties of three representative postmillennial tracks, finding that salient information can be located in both standardized and non-standardized tactus data, and that tempo-variant differences between corpora are closely connected to musical genre, with music designated as “pop” being more similar over both genres, and postmillennial rap and hip-hop introducing the most uniqueness.
《戴帽子的猫》中的节奏和表情
DOI: --
发表时间: 2014
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Mara Breen;Sarah Weidman;Katharine F. Guarino
通讯作者: Katharine F. Guarino
Flow:说唱音乐中的节奏声音
DOI: --
发表时间: 2019
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Mitchell Ohriner
通讯作者: Mitchell Ohriner
利用大型语料库训练新型找键算法:次要模式的改进处理
DOI: --
发表时间: 2013
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Joshua Albrecht;D. Shanahan
通讯作者: D. Shanahan
从流派分类到节奏相似性:计算和音乐学见解
DOI: --
发表时间: 2015
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
T. Esparza;J. Bello;Eric J. Humphrey
通讯作者: Eric J. Humphrey
迈向音乐节奏的形式化
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4245508
发表时间: 2020
期刊: Music Perception
影响因子: 2.3
作者:
M. Rohrmeier
通讯作者: M. Rohrmeier