Islet autoimmunity in phenotypic type 2 diabetes patients.

Islet autoimmunity in phenotypic type 2 diabetes patients.
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DOI:
10.1111/dom.12167
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发表时间:
2013-09
期刊:
Diabetes, obesity & metabolism
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Palmer JP
Palmer JP
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brooks-Worrell B;Narla R;Palmer JP

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历史上,2型糖尿病(T2D)被认为是衰老的代谢疾病。然而,最近的发现已经证明了慢性全身性炎症在胰岛素抵抗的发展和随后进展为T2D中的作用。多年来,对T2D病理生理学的研究已经确定了T2D患者中胰岛特异性T细胞和胰岛自身免疫病的存在。此外,细胞介导的胰岛自身免疫也与T2D疾病发病机制相关的β细胞功能的进行性丧失相关。在这篇手稿中,参与细胞介导的胰岛自身免疫性疾病在T2D疾病的进展和胰岛特异性T细胞反应1型(T1D)和T2D之间的相似性进行了讨论。
Historically, type 2 diabetes (T2D) was considered a metabolic disease of aging. However, recent discoveries have demonstrated the role of chronic systemic inflammation in the development of insulin resistance and subsequent progression to T2D. Over the years, investigations into the pathophysiology of T2D have identified the presence of islet specific T cells and islet autoimmune disease in T2D patients. Moreover, the cell-mediated islet autoimmunity has also been correlated with the progressive loss of β-cell function associated with T2D disease pathogenesis. In this manuscript, the involvement of cell-mediated islet autoimmune disease in the progression of T2D disease and the similarities in islet specific T cell reactivity between Type 1 (T1D) and T2D are discussed.
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发表时间: 2011-01
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