Segmentation versus Agglomeration: Competition between Platforms with Competitive Sellers

Segmentation versus Agglomeration: Competition between Platforms with Competitive Sellers
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细分与聚集:平台与卖家之间的竞争

DOI:
10.1086/705720
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
8.2
通讯作者:
Markus Reisinger
Markus Reisinger
中科院分区:
经济学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Martin Peitz;Markus Reisinger

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对于许多产品,平台使卖家能够与买家进行交易。我们发现,销售商之间的竞争条件塑造了平台产业的市场结构。如果产品市场竞争激烈,卖家会通过加入不同的平台来避开竞争对手。这使得平台能够维持高额费用,并解释了为什么,例如,在一些在线市场,几个同质平台划分了市场。相反,如果产品市场竞争软化,单一平台就会出现集聚,平台就会争夺主导地位。这些洞察力带来了新奇的预测。例如,平台行业的市场集中度与收费负相关,这颠倒了竞争的标准逻辑。
For many products, platforms enable sellers to transact with buyers. We show that the competitive conditions among sellers shape the market structure in platform industries. If product market competition is tough, sellers avoid competitors by joining different platforms. This allows platforms to sustain high fees and explains why, for example, in some online markets, several homogeneous platforms segment the market. Instead, if product market competition is soft, agglomeration on a single platform emerges, and platforms fight for the dominant position. These insights give rise to novel predictions. For instance, market concentration and fees are negatively correlated in platform industries, which inverts the standard logic of competition.
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发表时间: 2016-07
期刊: Harvard Business School Working Papers
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