The road towards understanding embodied decisions.

The road towards understanding embodied decisions.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.09.034
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发表时间:
2021-12
影响因子:
8.2
通讯作者:
Pezzulo G
Pezzulo G
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gordon J;Maselli A;Lancia GL;Thiery T;Cisek P;Pezzulo G

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目前大多数决策研究集中在经典的经济情景,选择提供预先指定和行动动态在决策中不起作用。然而,我们的大脑进化到处理不同的选择情况:“具体决定”。作为具体化决策的例子,考虑一头狮子,它必须决定在萨凡纳上追逐哪只瞪羚,或者一个人在过河时必须选择下一块石头。随机决策设置提出了新的问题,例如人们如何从随时间变化的选择选项中进行选择,以及他们如何跟踪最相关的选择属性;但长期以来,它们一直是经验研究的挑战。在这里,我们总结了在体育分析和实验心理学的体现决定的研究的最新进展。此外,我们引入了一个正式的方法来确定体现的选择(现在和未来的启示)的相关方面,并将其映射到经典的经济决策(概率和效用)的属性,从而使它们对齐。研究具身决策将极大地扩展我们对决策是什么的理解。
Most current decision-making research focuses on classical economic scenarios, where choice offers are prespecified and where action dynamics play no role in the decision. However, our brains evolved to deal with different choice situations: “embodied decisions”. As examples of embodied decisions, consider a lion that has to decide which gazelle to chase in the savannah or a person who has to select the next stone to jump on when crossing a river. Embodied decision settings raise novel questions, such as how people select from time-varying choice options and how they track the most relevant choice attributes; but they have long remained challenging to study empirically. Here, we summarize recent progress in the study of embodied decisions in sports analytics and experimental psychology. Furthermore, we introduce a formal methodology to identify the relevant dimensions of embodied choices (present and future affordances) and to map them into the attributes of classical economic decisions (probabilities and utilities), hence aligning them. Studying embodied decisions will greatly expand our understanding of what decision-making is.
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