Anthropomorphizing information to enhance trust in autonomous vehicles
Anthropomorphizing information to enhance trust in autonomous vehicles
复制标题
将信息拟人化以增强对自动驾驶汽车的信任
DOI：
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复制
发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Berry Eggen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Niu;J. Terken;Berry Eggen
信任是接受和依赖自动驾驶汽车的必要条件。对自动化系统的信任做出贡献的一个经过充分研究的因素是拟人化。预计拟人化也可能增强自动驾驶汽车领域的信任。提出了一项研究，调查的影响，拟人化的体现有关车辆的操纵对人们的信任自动驾驶汽车的信息。在一项采用受试者间设计的驾驶模拟器实验中，参与者（N = 39）暴露于不同数量的信息，这些信息显示了自动驾驶汽车即将采取的行动（符号信息或符号+拟人化信息）。每个小组对测试条件的信任和喜好进行评分，而参考条件没有通过问卷提供有关即将采取的行动的信息。象征性+拟人化信息比象征性信息产生的信任度明显更高。通过单样本检验，发现符号+拟人化信息的评分与没有信息的评分有显著差异，而符号信息本身则没有。对拟人化的评价与信任和喜欢呈正相关。它的结论是，拟人化的信息可能会促进自动驾驶汽车的社会代理人的看法，并提高对这些车辆的信任。
Trust is an essential condition for accepting and relying on autonomous vehicles. One of the well‐studied factors contributing to trust in automation systems is anthropomorphism. It is expected that anthropomorphism may also enhance trust in the field of autonomous vehicles. A study is presented that investigated the effect of anthropomorphic embodiment for information about the vehicle's maneuvers on people's trust in autonomous vehicles. In a driving simulator experiment deploying a between‐subjects design, participants (N = 39) were exposed to varying amounts of information displaying upcoming actions of an autonomous vehicle (symbolic information or symbolic + anthropomorphic information). Each group rated trust and liking for the test condition against a reference condition where no information about the upcoming actions was provided through questionnaires. Symbolic + anthropomorphic information resulted in significantly more trust than symbolic information. Through one‐sample tests, it was found that ratings for symbolic + anthropomorphic information were significantly different from no information, while symbolic information by itself was not. Ratings for perceived anthropomorphism were positively correlated with trust and liking. It is concluded that anthropomorphizing information may foster the perception of autonomous vehicles as social agents and enhance trust in those vehicles.
利用拟人化改善工业环境中的人机交互（第一部分）
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-642-39182-8_9
发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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作者：
Müller;Schlick
通讯作者：
Schlick
自动驾驶汽车的认知和情感
DOI：
10.1109/ivs.2009.5164351
发表时间：
2009
期刊：
2009 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium
影响因子：
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作者：
Sven Kraus;Matthias Althoff;Bernd Heißing;Martin Buss
通讯作者：
Martin Buss