Apolipoprotein A-II, a Player in Multiple Processes and Diseases.
Apolipoprotein A-II, a Player in Multiple Processes and Diseases.
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DOI:
10.3390/biomedicines10071578
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发表时间:
2022-07-02
期刊:
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Violeta Gafencu, Anca
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Florea, Gabriela;Florina Tudorache, Irina;Valeria Fuior, Elena;Ionita, Radu;Dumitrescu, Madalina;Madalina Fenyo, Ioana;Georgeta Bivol, Violeta;Violeta Gafencu, Anca
Apolipoprotein A-II (apoA-II) is the second most abundant apolipoprotein in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particles, playing an important role in lipid metabolism. Human and murine apoA-II proteins have dissimilar properties, partially because human apoA-II is dimeric whereas the murine homolog is a monomer, suggesting that the role of apoA-II may be quite different in humans and mice. As a component of HDL, apoA-II influences lipid metabolism, being directly or indirectly involved in vascular diseases. Clinical and epidemiological studies resulted in conflicting findings regarding the proatherogenic or atheroprotective role of apoA-II. Human apoA-II deficiency has little influence on lipoprotein levels with no obvious clinical consequences, while murine apoA-II deficiency causes HDL deficit in mice. In humans, an increased plasma apoA-II concentration causes hypertriglyceridemia and lowers HDL levels. This dyslipidemia leads to glucose intolerance, and the ensuing high blood glucose enhances apoA-II transcription, generating a vicious circle that may cause type 2 diabetes (T2D). ApoA-II is also used as a biomarker in various diseases, such as pancreatic cancer. Herein, we provide a review of the most recent findings regarding the roles of apoA-II and its functions in various physiological processes and disease states, such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, amyloidosis, hepatitis, insulin resistance, obesity, and T2D.
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影响因子:
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作者:
Corella, Dolores;Peloso, Gina;Arnett, Donna K.;Demissie, Serkalem;Cupples, L. Adrienne;Tucker, Katherine;Lai, Chao-Qiang;Parnell, Laurence D.;Coltell, Oscar;Lee, Yu-Chi;Ordovas, Jose M.
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Ordovas, Jose M.
DOI:
10.3390/antiox10020209
发表时间:
2021-02-01
期刊:
Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
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DOI:
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发表时间:
1972-01-01
影响因子:
11.1
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通讯作者:
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DOI:
10.1007/bf01717324
发表时间:
1989-02-15
期刊:
KLINISCHE WOCHENSCHRIFT
影响因子:
--
作者:
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通讯作者:
CHAN, L