Futuristic Non-antibiotic Therapies to Combat Antibiotic Resistance: A Review.

Futuristic Non-antibiotic Therapies to Combat Antibiotic Resistance: A Review.
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对抗抗生素耐药性的未来非抗生素疗法:综述。

DOI:
10.3389/fmicb.2021.609459
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Tiwari RR
Tiwari RR
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kumar M;Sarma DK;Shubham S;Kumawat M;Verma V;Nina PB;Jp D;Kumar S;Singh B;Tiwari RR

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微生物对抗生素的耐药性问题迫在眉睫,这是一个全球性的健康问题。来自人类活动和商业畜牧业的耐药微生物对环境和健康构成了严重的挑战。构成环境“耐药基因组”的抗生素耐药基因被转移到人类和兽医病原体中。因此,破译这些遗传因子转移到病原体中的起源、机制和极限,不仅对于开发减少感染的治疗干预措施,而且对于开发避免微生物耐药性威胁的策略都是极其重要的。临床医生、研究人员和政策制定者应共同制定策略,防止病原体在非临床环境中过度暴露于抗生素。本文重点介绍了病原菌耐药性增加的现状,以及非常规或非抗生素治疗对阻止感染性病原微生物的临床重要性。
The looming problem of resistance to antibiotics in microorganisms is a global health concern. The drug-resistant microorganisms originating from anthropogenic sources and commercial livestock farming have posed serious environmental and health challenges. Antibiotic-resistant genes constituting the environmental “resistome” get transferred to human and veterinary pathogens. Hence, deciphering the origin, mechanism and extreme of transfer of these genetic factors into pathogens is extremely important to develop not only the therapeutic interventions to curtail the infections, but also the strategies to avert the menace of microbial drug-resistance. Clinicians, researchers and policymakers should jointly come up to develop the strategies to prevent superfluous exposure of pathogens to antibiotics in non-clinical settings. This article highlights the present scenario of increasing antimicrobial-resistance in pathogenic bacteria and the clinical importance of unconventional or non-antibiotic therapies to thwart the infectious pathogenic microorganisms.
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