Genome-wide screen identifies drug-induced regulation of the gene giant axonal neuropathy (Gan) in a mouse model of antiretroviral-induced painful peripheral neuropathy.

Genome-wide screen identifies drug-induced regulation of the gene giant axonal neuropathy (Gan) in a mouse model of antiretroviral-induced painful peripheral neuropathy.
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DOI:
10.1177/1099800409332726
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发表时间:
2009-07
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Dionne RA
Dionne RA
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dorsey SG;Leitch CC;Renn CL;Lessans S;Smith BA;Wang XM;Dionne RA

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Painful peripheral neuropathy is a debilitating complication of the treatment of HIV with nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Patients are living longer with these drugs; however many develop excruciating, unremitting, and often treatment-limiting neuropathy that is resistant to conventional pain management therapies. Improving patient comfort and quality of life is paramount and depends on a clearer understanding of this devastating side effect. The mechanisms underlying the development of NRTI-induced neuropathy, however, remain unclear. Using a mouse model of NRTI-induced neuropathy, the authors conducted an unbiased whole-genome microarray screen to identify molecular targets in the spinal dorsal horn, which is the location where integration of ascending sensory transmission and descending modulatory effects occur. Analysis of the microarray data identified a change in the gene giant axonal neuropathy 1 (Gan1). Mutation of this gene has been linked to the development of giant axonal neuropathy (GAN), a rare autosomal recessive condition characterized by a progressive sensorimotor neuropathy. Gan1 has not been previously linked to nerve pathologies in other populations. In this study, downregulation of the Gan1 gene and the gene protein product, gigaxonin, was validated via quantitative polymerase chain reaction ([qPCR] gene expression) and Western blot analyses (protein level). Our report is the first to suggest that Gan1 might be a novel molecular target in the development of NRTI-induced peripheral neuropathy with implications for new therapeutic approaches to preventing or reducing a significant side effect of HIV treatment.
DOI: 10.1093/brain/awm195
发表时间: 2007-10
期刊: Brain : a journal of neurology
影响因子: --
作者:
Wallace VC;Blackbeard J;Segerdahl AR;Hasnie F;Pheby T;McMahon SB;Rice AS
通讯作者: Rice AS
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DOI: 10.1097/00044067-200601000-00004
发表时间: 2006-01-01
影响因子: 2.2
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发表时间: 2006-05-01
影响因子: 3.5
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DOI: 10.1046/j.1529-8027.2001.006001008.x
发表时间: 2001-03-01
影响因子: 3.8
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通讯作者: Verma, A