The XPB subunit of repair/transcription factor TFIIH directly interacts with SUG1, a subunit of the 26S proteasome and putative transcription factor.

The XPB subunit of repair/transcription factor TFIIH directly interacts with SUG1, a subunit of the 26S proteasome and putative transcription factor.
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修复/转录因子 TFIIH 的 XPB 亚基直接与 SUG1(26S 蛋白酶体和假定转录因子的亚基)相互作用。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1997
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
J. Egly
J. Egly
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
G. Weeda;M. Rossignol;R. Fraser;G. Winkler;W. Vermeulen;L. J. Veer;Libin Ma;J. Hoeijmakers;J. Egly

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基础转录起始/DNA 修复因子 TFIIH 的突变导致三种人类疾病:着色性干皮病 (XP)、科凯恩综合征 (CS) 和毛发硫营养不良 (TTD)。 CS和TTD的非修复特征被认为是由于复合物转录功能的部分失活所致。为了寻找与 TFIIH 亚基的相互作用受到患者突变干扰的蛋白质,我们使用酵母双杂交系统并报告了一种新型 XPB 相互作用蛋白 SUG1 的分离。通过以下方式在体内和体外验证相互作用。 (i) 在双杂交测定中,SUG1 与 XPB 相互作用,但不与其他核心 TFIIH 亚基相互作用。 (ii) 在杆状病毒共表达系统中观察到物理相互作用。 (iii)在非过表达条件下的成纤维细胞中,SUG1的一部分与TFIIH全复合物结合,如使用功能标记的TFIIH的共纯化、免疫纯化和镍螯合物亲和层析所推断的。此外,正常成纤维细胞中 SUG1 的过度表达会诱导体内转录停滞和染色质塌陷。有趣的是,XPB 突变形式的相互作用减弱,从而提供了与 XP-B 患者临床特征的潜在联系。由于 SUG1 是 26S 蛋白酶体的一个组成部分,并且可能是介质的一部分,因此我们的研究结果揭示了 TFIIH 与参与蛋白质建模/降解的细胞机制之间依赖于 SUG1 的联系。
Mutations in the basal transcription initiation/DNA repair factor TFIIH are responsible for three human disorders: xeroderma pigmentosum (XP), cockayne syndrome (CS) and trichothiodystrophy (TTD). The non-repair features of CS and TTD are thought to be due to a partial inactivation of the transcription function of the complex. To search for proteins whose interaction with TFIIH subunits is disturbed by mutations in patients we used the yeast two-hybrid system and report the isolation of a novel XPB interacting protein, SUG1. The interaction was validated in vivo and in vitro in the following manner. (i) SUG1 interacts with XPB but not with the other core TFIIH subunits in the two-hybrid assay. (ii) Physical interaction is observed in a baculovirus co-expression system. (iii) In fibroblasts under non-overexpression conditions a portion of SUG1 is bound to the TFIIH holocomplex as deduced from co-purification, immunopurification and nickel-chelate affinity chromatography using functional tagged TFIIH. Furthermore, overexpression of SUG1 in normal fibroblasts induced arrest of transcription and a chromatin collapse in vivo. Interestingly, the interaction was diminished with a mutant form of XPB, thus providing a potential link with the clinical features of XP-B patients. Since SUG1 is an integral component of the 26S proteasome and may be part of the mediator, our findings disclose a SUG1-dependent link between TFIIH and the cellular machinery involved in protein modelling/degradation.
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