The Mechanisms of Sevoflurane-Induced Neuroinflammation.

The Mechanisms of Sevoflurane-Induced Neuroinflammation.
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七氟烷引起的神经炎症的机制。

DOI:
10.3389/fnagi.2021.717745
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Hua F
Hua F
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Huang X;Ying J;Yang D;Fang P;Wang X;Zhou B;Zhang L;Fang Y;Yu W;Liu X;Zhen Q;Hua F

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七氟醚是最常用的吸入麻醉药之一,因为其血气系数低、起效快、气道刺激性低、气味芳香。然而,最近的研究报告称,七氟烷暴露可能对认知功能产生有害影响。虽然神经炎症是七氟烷诱导的认知功能障碍的既定机制中最广泛提及的,但其上游机制尚未阐明。因此,我们回顾了相关文献,并讨论了最常提及的机制,包括调节小胶质细胞功能、血脑屏障(BBB)破坏、肠道微生物群的变化和胆碱能神经传递的缓解,以帮助我们了解七氟烷的性质,为我们预防七氟烷诱导的认知障碍提供新的视角。
Sevoflurane is one of the most commonly used inhaled anesthetics due to its low blood gas coefficient, fast onset, low airway irritation, and aromatic smell. However, recent studies have reported that sevoflurane exposure may have deleterious effects on cognitive function. Although neuroinflammation was most widely mentioned among the established mechanisms of sevoflurane-induced cognitive dysfunction, its upstream mechanisms have yet to be illustrated. Thus, we reviewed the relevant literature and discussed the most mentioned mechanisms, including the modulation of the microglial function, blood–brain barrier (BBB) breakdown, changes in gut microbiota, and ease of cholinergic neurotransmission to help us understand the properties of sevoflurane, providing us new perspectives for the prevention of sevoflurane-induced cognitive impairment.
DOI: 10.1038/nm890
发表时间: 2003-07-01
期刊: NATURE MEDICINE
影响因子: 82.9
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