When You Put It that Way: Framing Gender Equality Initiatives to Improve Engagement among STEM Academics

When You Put It that Way: Framing Gender Equality Initiatives to Improve Engagement among STEM Academics
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当你这样说时:制定性别平等举措以提高 STEM 学者的参与度

DOI:
10.1093/biosci/biaa136
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
10.1
通讯作者:
Farrell L
Farrell L
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Farrell L

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一些备受瞩目的性别平等倡议(GEIs)旨在解决女性在科学领域代表性不足的问题。然而,对这些倡议的态度可能是消极的。在与STEM学者的两个实验中,我们研究了如何最好地构建gei,以改善对他们的态度。在研究1 (N= 113)中,我们操纵了GEI领导的框架(由男性或女性领导)和GEI焦点(使男性和女性受益或仅使女性受益)。男性更支持对男性和女性都有利的gei,因为他们更少担心不公平待遇,而且更有参与gei的内在动机。女性的支持程度不受陷害的影响。在研究2 (N= 151)中,我们将gei定义为由大学管理层支持或不支持,内部或外部驱动。对内部驱动的gei的支持更大。管理支持的影响取决于学者与全球企业投资机构的经验。本研究为全球环境信息系统的实施提出了循证建议,以提高其有效性。
A number of high-profile gender equality initiatives (GEIs) are intended to address women's underrepresentation in science. However, attitudes toward such initiatives can be negative. In two experiments with STEM academics, we examined how GEIs can be best framed to improve attitudes toward them. In study 1 (N= 113), we manipulated the framing of GEI leadership (led by a man or woman) and GEI focus (benefitting men and women or benefitting women only). The men were more supportive of GEIs benefitting both men and women because of fewer concerns of unfair treatment and more internal motivations to engage with GEIs. The women's level of support was unaffected by framing. In study 2 (N= 151), we framed GEIs as either supported by university management or not and either internally or externally driven. Support was greater for internally driven GEIs. The impact of management support depended on the academics’ experience with GEIs. This research makes evidence-based recommendations for the implementation of GEIs to improve their effectiveness.
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