Human benefits of animal interventions for zoonosis control.

Human benefits of animal interventions for zoonosis control.
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DOI:
10.3201/eid1304.060381
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发表时间:
2007-04
影响因子:
11.8
通讯作者:
Tanner M
Tanner M
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zinsstag J;Schelling E;Roth F;Bonfoh B;de Savigny D;Tanner M

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即使在资源有限的国家,通过动物干预来控制人畜共患病也能省钱。尽管工业化国家已经能够遏制最近人畜共患疾病的爆发,但许多资源有限和转型国家尚未能够做出充分反应。控制狂犬病、包虫病、布鲁氏菌病等人畜共患病的关键是把重点放在动物宿主上。在这方面,卫生部质疑公共卫生部门是否真正受益于牲畜干预措施。对干预措施的跨部门评估,如蒙古的大规模布鲁氏菌病疫苗接种或乍得的狗狂犬病疫苗接种,从社会经济角度考虑人类和动物卫生部门。结合总的社会效益,对动物部门的干预节省了资金,并提供了经济论据,通过多个部门的贡献,为资源有限的国家控制人畜共患病开辟了新的途径。
Animal interventions to control zoonoses save money, even in resource-limited countries. Although industrialized countries have been able to contain recent outbreaks of zoonotic diseases, many resource-limited and transitioning countries have not been able to react adequately. The key for controlling zoonoses such as rabies, echinococcosis, and brucellosis is to focus on the animal reservoir. In this respect, ministries of health question whether the public health sector really benefits from interventions for livestock. Cross-sectoral assessments of interventions such as mass vaccination for brucellosis in Mongolia or vaccination of dogs for rabies in Chad consider human and animal health sectors from a societal economic perspective. Combining the total societal benefits, the intervention in the animal sector saves money and provides the economic argument, which opens new approaches for the control of zoonoses in resource-limited countries through contributions from multiple sectors.
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