UNDERSTANDING PARENTING STRESS AND CHILDREN'S BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS AMONG HOMELESS, SUBSTANCE-ABUSING MOTHERS.

UNDERSTANDING PARENTING STRESS AND CHILDREN'S BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS AMONG HOMELESS, SUBSTANCE-ABUSING MOTHERS.
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DOI:
10.1002/imhj.21717
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发表时间:
2018-07
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Murnan A
Murnan A
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu Q;Slesnick N;Murnan A

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本研究以物质滥用、无家可归的母亲为研究对象,探讨父母教养压力在母亲抑郁症状、情绪调节与儿童行为问题之间的中介作用。参与者是119名无家可归的母亲(18-24岁)和他们的年幼子女(0-6岁)。母亲们回答了关于她们的抑郁症状、情绪调节、养育压力和儿童行为问题的问题。路径分析显示,母亲的抑郁症状与儿童行为问题,通过增加父母的压力,而母亲的认知重评与儿童行为问题,通过减少父母的压力呈负相关。此外,母亲表达抑制与儿童外化问题呈负相关。研究结果支持亲职压力理论,并强调母亲的亲职压力与无家可归的儿童的心理健康风险的机制。这项研究具有重要的意义,了解父母的过程中儿童的弹性的背景下,无家可归和母亲的物质使用。
This paper tested a model of parenting stress as a mediator between maternal depressive symptoms, emotion regulation and child behavior problems using a sample of homeless, substance abusing mothers. Participants were 119 homeless mothers (ages 18-24 years) and their young children (ages 0-6). Mothers responded to questions about their depressive symptoms, emotion regulation, parenting stress and child behavior problems. A path analysis showed that maternal depressive symptoms were positively associated with child behavior problems through increased parenting stress, whereas maternal cognitive reappraisal was negatively associated with child behavior problems through decreased parenting stress. Moreover, maternal expressive suppression was negatively related to child externalizing problems. Findings support the parenting stress theory and highlight maternal parenting stress as a mechanism associated with homeless children’s mental health risk. This study has significant implications for understanding the parenting processes underlying child’s resilience in the context of homelessness and maternal substance use.
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