Accurate detection of uniparental disomy and microdeletions by SNP array analysis in myelodysplastic syndromes with normal cytogenetics.

Accurate detection of uniparental disomy and microdeletions by SNP array analysis in myelodysplastic syndromes with normal cytogenetics.
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DOI:
10.1038/leu.2009.82
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发表时间:
2009-09
期刊:
影响因子:
11.4
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--
中科院分区:
医学1区
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骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)患者的管理进展一直受到阻碍,无法检测到40-60%的情况下的细胞遗传学异常。我们前瞻性分析了配对的骨髓和颊细胞(正常)DNA样本从51例MDS患者的单核苷酸多态性(SNP)阵列,并确定体细胞获得克隆基因组异常21例(41%)。在33例正常骨髓细胞核型的患者中,通过SNP阵列分析,5例(15%)具有克隆性体细胞获得性畸变,包括4例节段性单亲二体(UPD)和1例3个单独的微缺失。每种异常在CD 34+细胞中比在骨髓细胞中更容易检测到。骨髓和颊细胞DNA的配对分析是必要的,以区分真正的克隆基因组异常遗传拷贝数变异和区域明显的洛缺失。在两名尽管国际预后评分系统(IPSS)评分为低风险但临床病程迅速恶化的患者中发现了影响染色体7 q的突变。需要对更多患者进行进一步研究,以确定通过SNP阵列分析检测到的7 q UPD是否会在诊断时识别出更高风险的MDS患者,类似于7 q细胞遗传学异常的患者。
Progress in the management of patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) has been hampered by the inability to detect cytogenetic abnormalities in 40-60% of cases. We prospectively analyzed matched pairs of bone marrow and buccal cell (normal) DNA samples from 51 MDS patients by single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) arrays, and identified somatically acquired clonal genomic abnormalities in 21 patients (41%). Among the 33 patients with normal bone marrow cell karyotypes, five (15%) had clonal, somatically acquired aberrations by SNP array analysis, including four with segmental uniparental disomies (UPD) and one with three separate microdeletions. Each abnormality was detected more readily in CD34+ cells then in unselected bone marrow cells. Paired analysis of bone marrow and buccal cell DNA from each patient was necessary to distinguish true clonal genomic abnormalities from inherited copy number variations and regions with apparent LOH. UPDs affecting chromosome 7q were identified in two patients who had a rapidly deteriorating clinical course despite a low-risk International Prognostic Scoring System score (IPSS). Further studies of larger numbers of patients will be needed to determine whether 7q UPD detected by SNP array analysis will identify higher-risk MDS patients at diagnosis, analogous to those with 7q cytogenetic abnormalities.
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