Development and Initial Validation of the Assessment of Sleep Environment (ASE): Describing and Quantifying the Impact of Subjective Environmental Factors on Sleep.
Development and Initial Validation of the Assessment of Sleep Environment (ASE): Describing and Quantifying the Impact of Subjective Environmental Factors on Sleep.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph192013599
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发表时间：
2022-10-20
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Alfonso-Miller, Pamela
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Grandner, Michael A.;Valencia, Dora Y.;Seixas, Azizi A.;Olivier, Kayla;Gallagher, Rebecca A.;Killgore, William D. S.;Hale, Lauren;Branas, Charles;Alfonso-Miller, Pamela
本研究的目的是开发并测试包含 13 项的睡眠环境自我报告评估 (ASE) 的可靠性和有效性。本研究调查了环境因素（光、温度、安全、噪音、舒适度、湿度和气味）的主观体验与睡眠相关参数（失眠症状、睡眠质量、白天嗜睡和睡眠控制）之间的关系。 ASE 是使用迭代过程开发的，包括项目生成的文献搜索、定性反馈和试点测试。使用睡眠和健康活动饮食环境和社会化 (SHADES) 研究的数据进行心理测量评估（N = 1007 名 22-60 岁的个体）。可靠性是通过内部一致性和因素分析来确定的。通过将 ASE 与失眠严重程度、睡眠质量、白天嗜睡、睡眠控制、感知压力和邻里障碍的问卷进行比较来评估有效性。 ASE 表现出高度的内部一致性，并且可能反映了单一因素。 ASE 评分与失眠症状（B = 0.09，p < 0.0001）、睡眠质量（B = 0.07，p < 0.0001）和睡眠控制（B = -0.01，p < 0.0001）相关，但与日间嗜睡无关。 ASE 还与感知压力（B = 0.20，p < 0.0001）和邻里混乱（B = -0.01，p < 0.0001）相关。睡眠环境因素中，只有气味与睡眠质量无关；温暖和安全感与困倦呈负相关；在睡眠环境因素中，只有光/暗、噪音/安静和温度（温暖/凉爽）与失眠症状无关。 ASE 是睡眠环境的可靠且有效的衡量标准。物理环境（光、温度、安全、噪音、舒适度、湿度和气味）与失眠症状和睡眠质量相关，但与困倦无关。
The purpose of this study was to develop and test the reliability and validity of a 13-item self-report Assessment of Sleep Environment (ASE). This study investigates the relationship between subjective experiences of environmental factors (light, temperature, safety, noise, comfort, humidity, and smell) and sleep-related parameters (insomnia symptoms, sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, and control over sleep). The ASE was developed using an iterative process, including literature searches for item generation, qualitative feedback, and pilot testing. It was psychometrically assessed using data from the Sleep and Healthy Activity Diet Environment and Socialization (SHADES) study (N = 1007 individuals ages 22–60). Reliability was determined with an internal consistency and factor analysis. Validity was evaluated by comparing ASE to questionnaires of insomnia severity, sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, sleep control, perceived stress, and neighborhood disorder. The ASE demonstrated high internal consistency and likely reflects a single factor. ASE score was associated with insomnia symptoms (B = 0.09, p < 0.0001), sleep quality (B = 0.07, p < 0.0001), and sleep control (B = −0.01, p < 0.0001), but not daytime sleepiness. The ASE was also associated with perceived stress (B = 0.20, p < 0.0001) and neighborhood disorder (B = −0.01, p < 0.0001). Among sleep environment factors, only smell was not associated with sleep quality; warmth and safety were negatively associated with sleepiness; and of the sleep environment factors, only light/dark, noise/quiet, and temperature (warm/cool) were not associated with insomnia symptoms. The ASE is a reliable and valid measure of sleep environment. Physical environment (light, temperature, safety, noise, comfort, humidity, and smell) was associated with insomnia symptoms and sleep quality but not sleepiness.
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影响因子：
5
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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