Learning through gesture.

Learning through gesture.
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DOI:
10.1002/wcs.132
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发表时间:
2011-11
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Goldin-Meadow, Susan
Goldin-Meadow, Susan
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Goldin-Meadow, Susan

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当人们交谈时,他们会移动他们的手--他们会做手势。尽管这些动作可能看起来是毫无意义的挥手,但实际上它们传达了并不总是在随附的演讲中找到的实质性信息。因此,手势可以提供对说话者有但不知道自己有的想法的洞察。更引人注目的是,手势可以将说话者标记为相对于一项任务处于过渡状态--即将在一项任务上取得进展的学习者通常会做出与言语中所传达的信息不同的手势。因此,手势可以用来预测谁会学习。此外,越来越多的证据表明,手势不仅预示着学习,而且可以在实现学习方面发挥作用。手势可以通过影响学习环境来间接导致学习,也可以通过直接影响学习者本身来导致学习。因此,我们可以通过移动手来改变主意。
When people talk, they move their hands — they gesture. Although these movements might appear to be meaningless hand waving, in fact they convey substantive information that is not always found in the accompanying speech. As a result, gesture can provide insight into thoughts that speakers have but do not know they have. Even more striking, gesture can mark a speaker as being in transition with respect to a task — learners who are on the verge of making progress on a task routinely produce gestures that convey information that is different from the information conveyed in speech. Gesture can thus be used to predict who will learn. In addition, evidence is mounting that gesture not only presages learning but can play a role in bringing that learning about. Gesture can cause learning indirectly by influencing the learning environment or directly by influencing learners themselves. We can thus change our minds by moving our hands.
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