Effect of white spot syndrome virus infection on a Ras gene in the Chinese shrimp Fenneropenaeus chinensis

Effect of white spot syndrome virus infection on a Ras gene in the Chinese shrimp Fenneropenaeus chinensis
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白斑综合症病毒感染对中国明对虾Ras基因的影响

DOI:
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734604
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发表时间:
2020-02
期刊:
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
Kong Jie
Kong Jie
中科院分区:
农林科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li Xupeng;Meng Xianhong;Luan Sheng;Luo Kun;Cao Baoxiang;Chen Baolong;Kong Jie

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Ras是一种小的GTP结合蛋白,其参与多种细胞过程的调节,包括细胞周期进展、增殖和凋亡。本研究克隆了中国明对虾(Fenneropenaeus chinensis)Ras蛋白的cDNA(命名为FcRas)。FcRa基因cDNA包含一个564 bp的开放阅读框(ORF)、5个GTP代谢相关保守区和一个CAAX基序。多重序列比对显示Ras的C端保守性低于N端。健康中国对虾肝胰腺和鳃中FcRasmRNA的表达量显著高于肌肉中的表达量(P< 0.05)。用白色斑点综合征病毒(WSSV)攻击后,肌肉中FcRasmRNA水平在感染后48 h显著上调(P< 0.05)。肝胰腺FcRasmRNA表达在感染后12 h(P< 0.01)和24 h(P< 0.05)显著下调。肝胰腺FcRas蛋白表达在感染后6、12、24和48 h显著下调(P< 0.05)。这些结果表明,WSSV感染对FcRas表达水平有影响。
Ras is a small GTP-binding protein that is involved in the regulation of diverse cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, proliferation, and apoptosis. In the present study, a cDNA encoding Ras protein in Chinese shrimp Fenneropenaeus chinensis (designatedFcRas) was cloned. The cDNA ofFcRascontained a 564 bp open reading frame (ORF), five conserved regions involved in GTP metabolism, and a CAAX motif. Multiple sequence alignment showed that the C-terminal of Ras was less conserved than the N-terminal. In healthyF.chinensis, theFcRasmRNA level in the hepatopancreas and gill were both significantly (P< 0.05) higher than the level in muscle. Following challenge with white spot syndrome virus (WSSV), theFcRasmRNA level in the muscle was significantly (P< 0.05) upregulated at 48 h post-infection (hpi). In the hepatopancreas, theFcRasmRNA level was significantly downregulated at 12 hpi (P< 0.01) and 24 hpi (P< 0.05). The protein level of FcRas in the hepatopancreas was significantly downregulated at 6, 12, 24, and 48 hpi (P< 0.05). These results suggested that theFcRasexpression level was influenced by WSSV infection.
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