Assessing the diversity of anti-establishment and populist politics in Central and Eastern Europe

Assessing the diversity of anti-establishment and populist politics in Central and Eastern Europe
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评估中欧和东欧反建制和民粹主义政治的多样性

DOI:
10.1080/01402382.2019.1596696
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Deegan-Krause K
Deegan-Krause K
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Engler S;Pytlas B;Deegan-Krause K

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民粹主义越是进入公共辩论,就越需要仔细审查。中欧和东欧为探索民粹主义政党的多样性提供了一个有用的背景。反体制言论提供了一个适当的概念起点,因为它在该地区的政治话语中具有普遍作用。本文利用一项新的专家调查,详细分析了反建制意识与政治立场之间的关系,显示反建制政党在经济和文化层面都占据了全方位的地位,许多人占据了更多的中间立场。将焦点缩小到对捷克共和国、波兰和斯洛伐克反建制政党薄弱意识形态的内容分析,同时发现,对许多行为者(包括那些通常被贴上民粹主义标签的人)来说,反建制言论确实占主导地位,但并不总是广泛地与民粹主义的其他要素结合在一起:以人为本和援引公意。这些发现对于理解该地区以外的多种反建制政治非常重要。
The more populism enters public debates, the more it needs close scrutiny. Central and Eastern Europe offers a useful context for exploring the diversity of parties identified as populist. Anti-establishment rhetoric provides a suitable conceptual starting point because of its pervasive role in the region’s political discourse. Using a new expert survey, this article details the relationship between anti-establishment salience and political positions, showing that anti-establishment parties occupy a full range across both economic and cultural dimensions and many occupy more centrist positions. Narrowing the focus to content analysis of anti-establishment parties’ thin ideology in the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia, it is concurrently found that for many actors (including those usually labelled as populist) anti-establishment rhetoric is indeed predominant, yet not always extensively combined with other elements of populism: people-centrism and invocation of general will. The findings are important for understanding multiple varieties of anti-establishment politics also beyond the region.
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